Treatment of Arthus Phenomenon
These management options are to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and for recovery from the condition:
- Symptomatic treatment is to relieve symptoms such as pain, edema, and inflammation.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Topical corticosteroids or lotions can help reduce inflammation and discomfort.
- Applying a cold compress to the affected area might help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
- Encouraging the affected person to rest the affected limb and elevate it above the heart level will help reduce edema and improve circulation.
- To prevent the reaction from worsening, it is important to avoid repeated exposure to the triggering antigen.
- In severe cases or when NSAIDs do not effectively control symptoms, oral or injectable corticosteroids may be administered to inhibit the inflammatory response.
- In extreme situations, wound care for ulcers or necrotic tissue may be required to help in healing and preventing secondary infections.
- Regular follow-up with a healthcare practitioner for monitoring symptoms and ensuring proper treatment.
Arthus Phenomenon
Arthus phenomenon, named after the French immunologist Nicolas Maurice Arthus, is an uncommon immune response that causes localised damage to the tissue. Arthus phenomenon results from the deposition of the immune complex. This condition happens when an antigen is repeatedly administered resulting in an exaggerated immunological response.
In this article, we will learn about the Arthus phenomenon, its mechanisms, examples, and management, which is critical for physicians and researchers in addressing the condition.
Table of Content
- What is Arthus Phenomenon?
- Arthus Reaction Mechanism
- Arthus Reaction Symptoms
- Examples of Arthus Reaction
- Diagnosis of Arthus Phenomenon
- Treatment of Arthus Phenomenon
- Research and Future Directions
- Arthus Reaction Vs Serum Sickness
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