Arthus Reaction Vs Serum Sickness
The difference between arthus reaction and serum sickness is given below:
Basis of Difference |
Arthus Reaction |
Serum Sickness |
---|---|---|
Condition |
A local type III hypersensitivity reaction (immune complex-mediated) |
A systemic type III hypersensitivity reaction |
Causes |
Occurs due to repeated exposure to an antigen |
Triggered by drugs (penicillin) or proteins |
Symptoms |
Swelling, pain, redness at the local site |
Causes fever, arthralgia, rash |
Treatment |
Usually resolves on its own |
Requires medical intervention and medicines to manage the condition |
Arthus Phenomenon
Arthus phenomenon, named after the French immunologist Nicolas Maurice Arthus, is an uncommon immune response that causes localised damage to the tissue. Arthus phenomenon results from the deposition of the immune complex. This condition happens when an antigen is repeatedly administered resulting in an exaggerated immunological response.
In this article, we will learn about the Arthus phenomenon, its mechanisms, examples, and management, which is critical for physicians and researchers in addressing the condition.
Table of Content
- What is Arthus Phenomenon?
- Arthus Reaction Mechanism
- Arthus Reaction Symptoms
- Examples of Arthus Reaction
- Diagnosis of Arthus Phenomenon
- Treatment of Arthus Phenomenon
- Research and Future Directions
- Arthus Reaction Vs Serum Sickness
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