Types of Land Reforms
The types of land reforms prevailing in India are as follows:
Pre-Independence Land Reforms
- No ownership of lands for farmers during the British Raj.
- Landlords included Jagirdars, zamindars, and so forth. Many issues were confronted by the government, which became a challenge in independent India.
Post- Independence Land Reforms
The land reforms in post-independent India are as follows:
- Abolition of Intermediaries: One of the first reforms by the government of India was the Zamindari Abolition Act and it removed the intermediaries.
- Regulation of Rents: Unimaginably high rents which resulted in a vicious cycle of poverty, was replaced by regulations for the protection of land-owning farmers.
- Tenancy Reforms: Regulation of rent, for the provision of secure tenure and also for conferring ownership to the tenants.
- Ceilings of Landholdings: This is referred to as the legal stipulation of maximum size after which no farm household or farmer is able to hold any land.
- Consolidation on Land Holdings: Consolidation refers to the redistribution or reorganization of fragmented lands into a single plot.
Land Reforms In India
Land reform refers to the government redistributing land from landowners to landless people for agricultural use or other specific purposes. The land is the foundation of all economic activity in every nation. Land reform is a deliberate effort to alter the ownership of agricultural lands, the cultivation techniques used, and the relationship between agriculture and the overall economy. Land reform is considered an important step toward social justice and aims to abolish the exploitative attitude of rich landowning classes over insecure farmers.
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