Objectives of Land Reforms in India
In Indian history, a great deal of significance is attached to land reforms. For the same, several motions were split off. A number of important parties, including zamindars, oppressive middlemen, money lenders, etc., sought to take advantage of any situation and left their employees with little motivation. In general, these land reforms had two basic goals. One of them is to boost agricultural output, and the other is to socially raise the weaker members of society. Beyond these two fundamental goals, there are several others, including:
- To make agricultural operations provide equitable results
- To end the exploitation of the underprivileged part
- The rural section’s socioeconomic situation has improved
- More emphasis on production
- Particular emphasis on rural regions
- In order to achieve balanced progress in society and economy
- Tribal protection by preventing strangers from claiming their ancestral lands.
- Land reforms were also implemented for non-agricultural interests including construction and industry.
- Land should be redistributed so that it is not held in the hands of a select few people.
Land Reforms In India
Land reform refers to the government redistributing land from landowners to landless people for agricultural use or other specific purposes. The land is the foundation of all economic activity in every nation. Land reform is a deliberate effort to alter the ownership of agricultural lands, the cultivation techniques used, and the relationship between agriculture and the overall economy. Land reform is considered an important step toward social justice and aims to abolish the exploitative attitude of rich landowning classes over insecure farmers.
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