Land Reforms in India
Q1. What do you mean by land reforms in India?
Answer-
Changes to land ownership-related laws, rules, or conventions are referred to as land reform. It refers to the government-initiated or -backed property transfer, typically of agricultural land.
It has been observed that land ownership becomes a deciding factor in the production process combining land and labor. This in turn affects the volume and distribution of the agricultural products. The objective of land reforms is to bring changes in the socio-economic status of the population dependent on agriculture in different ways. Land reform in India was aimed to achieve equity in the distribution of land with the shift of ownership from rich to poor. Since independence, India has taken various measures to implement land reforms to empower the farmers.
Q2. What are the objectives of land reforms in India?
Answer-
Some objectives of land reforms in India are as follows:
- To make agricultural operations provide equitable results
- To end the exploitation of the underprivileged part
- The rural section’s socioeconomic situation has improved
- More emphasis on production
- Particular emphasis on rural regions
- In order to achieve balanced progress in society and economy
- Tribal protection by preventing strangers from claiming their ancestral lands.
- Land reforms were also implemented for non-agricultural interests including construction and industry.
- Land should be redistributed so that it is not held in the hands of a select few people.
Q3. What are the measures of land reforms?
Answer-
- Abolition of the Zamindari system and recognition of peasants’ right over the land.
- Tenancy reforms to acknowledge the occupancy of tenants on land and regulation of rent structure.
- Initiative and appeal to landowners to contribute fertile lands for cultivation towards the welfare of people and society.
- Transparency in the declaration of land holdings by updating records under the National Land Records Modernization Program.
- Justification of the rent system.
Land Reforms In India
Land reform refers to the government redistributing land from landowners to landless people for agricultural use or other specific purposes. The land is the foundation of all economic activity in every nation. Land reform is a deliberate effort to alter the ownership of agricultural lands, the cultivation techniques used, and the relationship between agriculture and the overall economy. Land reform is considered an important step toward social justice and aims to abolish the exploitative attitude of rich landowning classes over insecure farmers.
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