Role of Land Reforms in Agricultural Development
- Land reform eventually leads to an increase in agricultural production through land development and distribution. The small farmers greatly benefited by receiving the inputs provided by the government that earlier was beyond their reach.
- Increased agricultural growth and productivity enhanced farmersâ financial condition by generating a scope more income which helped in reducing the poverty level in the rural community.
- The less involvement of intermediaries allows the actual landholders to strengthen their positions and authority over the entire agricultural activities, this helps them to enhance their social and economic status and contribute to the development of the agriculture sector.
- The process of land reforms involves strategic measures to restructure the methods of land use for the overall development of the agriculture sector. There have been major reforms observed in the system of rural credit to promote farming, assist in marketing, and educate people for reaping the benefits of the reforms.
- As a part of land reforms, the maximum and minimum area of landholding has been specified to ensure equality in the distribution of land.
- The cooperative farming scheme as suggested by the government allows the landowners in the rural region to form a cooperative structure to access the lands for cultivation purposes. This system has encouraged small landholders to maintain their bargaining power in the competitive pricing and marketing structure.
Land Reforms In India
Land reform refers to the government redistributing land from landowners to landless people for agricultural use or other specific purposes. The land is the foundation of all economic activity in every nation. Land reform is a deliberate effort to alter the ownership of agricultural lands, the cultivation techniques used, and the relationship between agriculture and the overall economy. Land reform is considered an important step toward social justice and aims to abolish the exploitative attitude of rich landowning classes over insecure farmers.
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