Steam Distillation
Steam distillation separates the heat-sensitive components of the mixtures.
This process is achieved by passing steam through the heated mixture which vaporizes some mixture. Thus a high heat-transfer rate is established without requiring higher temperatures. Resulting vapour is then condensed to the distillate. This process helps to obtain essential oils and herbal distillates from various aromatic flowers and natural herbs.
Distillation
Distillation is the method of separating mixtures, in which the conversion of a liquid into vapour is afterwards condensed back to liquid form. distillation method is used for the purification of metals. Distillation is preferable where both solid and liquid have to be extracted from the solution. Also known as simple distillation, it is based on the differences noticed in the volatility and corresponding vapour pressures observed in the components of a mixture.
In this article, we will learn about, Distillation Definition, Distillation Process, Types of Distillation and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Distillation?
- Distillation Process
- Equipment needed for Distillation
- Principle of Distillation
- Types of Distillation
- Applications of Distillation
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