Equipment needed for Distillation
The process of distillation basically uses the following apparatus:
- Still: A vaporizing chamber is used to place the material to be distilled. It is heated in order to provide vaporization of the volatile constituents. It is also attached to a condenser and a trap is fixed in between.
- Condenser: It is used to condense the vapour. It is kept cold by circulating water/air through the jacket. Condensers are available as single-surface condensers and multi-surface condensers.
- Receiver: It is used to collect the distillate.
Distillation
Distillation is the method of separating mixtures, in which the conversion of a liquid into vapour is afterwards condensed back to liquid form. distillation method is used for the purification of metals. Distillation is preferable where both solid and liquid have to be extracted from the solution. Also known as simple distillation, it is based on the differences noticed in the volatility and corresponding vapour pressures observed in the components of a mixture.
In this article, we will learn about, Distillation Definition, Distillation Process, Types of Distillation and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Distillation?
- Distillation Process
- Equipment needed for Distillation
- Principle of Distillation
- Types of Distillation
- Applications of Distillation
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