Purpose of Coastal Zone Management
The purpose of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) is to effectively manage and sustainably develop coastal areas to balance economic, social, and environmental interests while protecting coastal resources and ecosystems. Some key purposes of CZM include:
- Protection of Coastal Resources: CZM aims to protect and conserve the diverse natural resources found in coastal areas, including beaches, wetlands, estuaries, coral reefs, and marine habitats. These ecosystems provide valuable services such as shoreline stabilization, flood protection, and habitat for marine life.
- Mitigation of Coastal Hazards: Coastal zones are vulnerable to natural hazards such as storms, hurricanes, erosion, and sea-level rise. CZM seeks to mitigate these hazards through measures such as beach nourishment, dune restoration, shoreline armoring, and land-use planning to reduce risks to human lives, property, and infrastructure.
- Promotion of Sustainable Development: CZM encourages sustainable development practices that balance economic development with environmental protection and social well-being. It seeks to support activities such as tourism, fishing, aquaculture, and shipping while minimizing negative impacts on coastal ecosystems and communities.
- Enhancement of Resilience: CZM aims to enhance the resilience of coastal communities and ecosystems to climate change and other stressors. This may involve measures such as ecosystem restoration, climate adaptation planning, and building resilient infrastructure to withstand future challenges.
- Management of Coastal Land Use: CZM involves the regulation and management of coastal land use to prevent overdevelopment, minimize habitat loss, and preserve open space and natural areas. It seeks to promote sustainable land-use practices that protect sensitive habitats and cultural heritage sites.
Coastal Zone Management
Coastal Zone Management: Coastal Zone Management serves as a regulation that aims to protect the coastal environment in a country. It provides a guide about how to maintain the ecological balance while preserving the coastal areas. This plays a significant role in the development of coastal zones and prevents environmental degradation. Apart from this, it also includes various activities, like tourism and industrial projects near the coast.
In this article, we have talked about Coastal Zone Management, its Objective, Coastal Regulation Zone, Challenges of Coastal Zone Management and the Coastal Zone Management Act, Significance of the Coastal Zone Management in India, and the several challenges it faces.
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