Coastal Zone Management
What is meant by coastal management?
Coastal Zone Management serves as a regulation which aims to protect the coastal environment in a country. It provides a guide about how to maintain the ecological balance while preserving the coastal areas.
What are the 4 coastal management strategies?
The four coastal management strategies are:
- Hard Engineering: Involves building physical structures like seawalls and groynes to control erosion and flooding.
- Soft Engineering: Utilizes natural or nature-based solutions like beach nourishment and dune restoration to manage coastal processes.
- Coastal Zone Planning and Management: Involves comprehensive land-use planning and regulations to balance development with environmental protection.
- Managed Retreat: Strategically relocates development away from vulnerable coastal areas to reduce risks from erosion and sea-level rise.
What is coastal zone management in disaster management?
Coastal zone management in disaster management involves implementing strategies and measures to mitigate risks, respond to, and recover from natural disasters and hazards that affect coastal areas. This includes planning and preparedness efforts to address events such as hurricanes, tsunamis, storm surges, coastal erosion, and sea-level rise. The goal is to reduce vulnerability, protect lives and property, and enhance resilience in coastal communities
What are the two main types of coastal management?
The two main types of coastal management are:
- Hard engineering: Involves building physical structures such as seawalls and groynes to control erosion and flooding.
- Soft engineering: Utilizes natural or nature-based solutions like beach nourishment and dune restoration to manage coastal processes.
Coastal Zone Management
Coastal Zone Management: Coastal Zone Management serves as a regulation that aims to protect the coastal environment in a country. It provides a guide about how to maintain the ecological balance while preserving the coastal areas. This plays a significant role in the development of coastal zones and prevents environmental degradation. Apart from this, it also includes various activities, like tourism and industrial projects near the coast.
In this article, we have talked about Coastal Zone Management, its Objective, Coastal Regulation Zone, Challenges of Coastal Zone Management and the Coastal Zone Management Act, Significance of the Coastal Zone Management in India, and the several challenges it faces.
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