Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Vegetation
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is famous for its lush and varied plant life, featuring a mix of forests, grassy lands, and wet areas. The plants in this region are grouped into different types based on how high up they are and what the weather is like. Let’s take a look at some of the main kinds of plants you can find in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve:
S. No. | Vegetation Type | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests | Found in lower elevations, these forests boast tall, evergreen trees with dense foliage. They have a rich undergrowth of shrubs and herbs. |
2 | Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests | Located in mid-elevations, these forests feature deciduous trees that shed their leaves in the dry season. The undergrowth includes bamboo, grasses, and shrubs. |
3 | Shola Forests | Present in higher elevations, Shola forests have short, stunted trees and dense undergrowth of grasses, shrubs, and herbs. They are unique to the Western Ghats and serve as crucial habitats for various endemic species. |
4 | Grasslands | Situated in lower elevations, the grasslands are characterized by tall grasses and scattered trees. These areas are important habitats for herbivorous mammals such as elephants, bison, and deer. |
5 | Wetlands | Including lakes, ponds, and swamps, the wetlands offer a crucial habitat for various aquatic and semi-aquatic plants and animals. |
6 |
Savannah Woodlands |
These trees scattered amid the vast woodland. They mainly occur in Mudumalai and Bandipur. |
7 |
Thorns |
The nature of this vegetation is dense. They are found in the North-East part of the Nilgiri district. |
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is India’s first biosphere reserve, established in 1986. It’s located in the Western Ghats, covering two of India’s special regions. This reserve is known for its diverse ecosystems and various species, making it the top biosphere reserve in the country.
In this article, we will take a look at Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve’s objectives, location, geography, climate, flora & fauna, tourism and some interesting facts!
Let’s get started!
Contact Us