Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Geography
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a large piece of land, covering 5,520 square kilometers. If you were to locate it on a map, it extends between 76° to 77°15‘E longitude and 11°15‘ to 12°15‘N latitude. This special area spans across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
It’s part of the Malabar rainforest region, and within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, you’ll find well-known places like Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Mukurthi National Park, and Silent Valley. These are like the VIP zones that receive extra protection within the reserve.
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is divided into three states: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
State | Area (Sq. Kms) |
---|---|
Tamilnadu | 2537.6 |
Kerala | 1455.4 |
Karnataka | 1527.4 |
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is India’s first biosphere reserve, established in 1986. It’s located in the Western Ghats, covering two of India’s special regions. This reserve is known for its diverse ecosystems and various species, making it the top biosphere reserve in the country.
In this article, we will take a look at Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve’s objectives, location, geography, climate, flora & fauna, tourism and some interesting facts!
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