Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Fauna
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve serves as a vast home for a variety of animals and insects. It’s unique because it houses over 100 different types of mammals, including fascinating species like the Nilgiri tahr, tiger, and Indian elephant. In the skies, you can spot around 350 types of birds, while on the ground, there are 80 reptiles and amphibians crawling and hopping. In the water, 39 types of fish, including the special Danio neilgheriensis, can be found. Some animals, such as the Nilgiri langur and slender loris, are exclusive to this region.
S. No. | Fauna Type | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | Mammals | The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is home to over 100 mammal species. These include various animals such as elephants, bison, and deer, creating a diverse community of herbivores and carnivores. |
2 | Birds | With around 550 species of birds, the reserve is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Diverse avian life, including colorful and rare species, contributes to the vibrant ecosystem of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. |
3 | Reptiles and Amphibians | The region is inhabited by about 30 species of reptiles and amphibians, adding a fascinating layer to the biodiversity. Snakes, frogs, and other cold-blooded creatures contribute to the ecological balance. |
4 | Butterflies | With around 300 species of butterflies fluttering around, the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a haven for these delicate insects. The variety of colors and patterns they bring adds beauty and contributes to the overall biodiversity. |
5 | Invertebrates and More | Besides the well-documented species, there are numerous invertebrates and other creatures waiting to be discovered by scientists. This undiscovered diversity adds an element of mystery to the vibrant life within the reserve. |
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is India’s first biosphere reserve, established in 1986. It’s located in the Western Ghats, covering two of India’s special regions. This reserve is known for its diverse ecosystems and various species, making it the top biosphere reserve in the country.
In this article, we will take a look at Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve’s objectives, location, geography, climate, flora & fauna, tourism and some interesting facts!
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