Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Flora
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is full of different plants. It consists of about 3,300 types of flowering plants, and 132 of them are special to this place. Some plants, like Adenoon, Calacanthus, and Baeolepis, only grow here and nowhere else. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also home to 175 kinds of orchids, and 8 of them are unique to this place. These special orchids include Vanda, Liparis, Bulbophyllum, Spiranthes, and Thrixspermum. The sholas, which are like forests in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, hide rare plants that make this place even more special.
S. No. | Flora Type | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | Flowering Plants | The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve boasts around 3,300 species of flowering plants. Among these, 132 are exclusive to the reserve, and the genus Baeolepis is entirely unique to the Nilgiris. Plants like Adenoon, Calacanthus, and Jarodina are restricted to this area. |
2 | Orchids | Within the reserve, there are 175 species of orchids, with 8 of them being specific to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. These include endemic and endangered species of Vanda, Liparis, Bulbophyllum, Spiranthes, and Thrixspermum. |
3 | Shola Plants | The sholas (forested patches) in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve are a treasure trove of rare plant species, contributing to the overall richness of the region’s flora. |
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is India’s first biosphere reserve, established in 1986. It’s located in the Western Ghats, covering two of India’s special regions. This reserve is known for its diverse ecosystems and various species, making it the top biosphere reserve in the country.
In this article, we will take a look at Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve’s objectives, location, geography, climate, flora & fauna, tourism and some interesting facts!
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