Monoclonal Antibody
Question 1: What is a monoclonal antibody?
Answer:
A monoclonal antibody is a special type of antibody, that can able to work against only one antigen. This antibody is created in any animal body for the first time. Then the sample monoclonal antibody is doubled in the laboratory using different processes.
Question 2: How many protein chains are there in the monoclonal antibody?
Answer:
In the monoclonal antibody, there are two chains are present. On the lower side of the antibody, there is the heavy chain. And in the upper side of the antibody is the light chain.
Question 3: Which chain acts as the antigen receptor site in the monoclonal antibody?
Answer:
The Light chain is being used as the antigen receptor side. The arms in this region help to bond with the antigen receptors. This is the most important area.
Question 4: Which chain doesn’t perform any significant operation in the monoclonal antibody?
Answer:
The Heavy chain doesn’t have any significant operation in the monoclonal antibody. Their function is to provide one stable figure to the antibody. Also, this is being used as the indicator in the monoclonal antibody.
Question 5: How many arms are there in the light chain of the monoclonal antibody?
Answer:
There is a total of four arms are present in the light chain. On each side, there is one pair of arms present. Among the arms, one is a big length & another is a relatively small length. These arms help to bind with the antigens. One single arm is not efficient for bonding with the antigens.
Monoclonal Antibody
The human immune system is strange. it is such a complicated system that can’t be imagined. It is a well-developed process in the human body. Whenever any foreign element inserts into the human body, the immune cells start acting. It starts operations on the foreign elements & destroys them within the body. It is a complicated structure. Whenever there is any threat from the foreign element, it is considered as the antigen. The element that is not a part of the body. And the substances that help to destroy the antigen are known as the antibody. The monoclonal antibody is one type of that.
Contact Us