Definition of Monoclonal Antibody

A monoclonal antibody is a type of antibody that can able to operate against only one type of antigen. That is why it is called the Monoclonal Antibody. The word “Mono” means that the antibody can able to interact with only one antigen. The short form of this antigen is the Mabs or Moabs. This antibody is only able to create artificially. This means this antibody is made up in the laboratories.

The human body often comes across different foreign elements. While interacting with these foreign elements, there might be some fever in the human body. To destroy those foreign elements, human bodies start producing monoclonal antibodies. Now, those monoclonal antibodies are taken from the human body. Then in the laboratory, the number of antibodies is increased with some processes. The medicine for such disease is now ready in the market.

 

Monoclonal Antibody

The human immune system is strange. it is such a complicated system that can’t be imagined. It is a well-developed process in the human body. Whenever any foreign element inserts into the human body, the immune cells start acting. It starts operations on the foreign elements & destroys them within the body. It is a complicated structure. Whenever there is any threat from the foreign element, it is considered as the antigen. The element that is not a part of the body. And the substances that help to destroy the antigen are known as the antibody. The monoclonal antibody is one type of that.

Similar Reads

Definition of Monoclonal Antibody

A monoclonal antibody is a type of antibody that can able to operate against only one type of antigen. That is why it is called the Monoclonal Antibody. The word “Mono” means that the antibody can able to interact with only one antigen. The short form of this antigen is the Mabs or Moabs. This antibody is only able to create artificially. This means this antibody is made up in the laboratories....

Structure of Monoclonal Antibody

The structure of the monoclonal antibody is one of the simplest structures. The structure of the monoclonal antibody is a “Y” shaped structure. This is entirely made up of proteins. This structure can’t be divided further structure. But there are two chains present. these chains are the protein chains. And these have structural differences....

Production of Monoclonal Antibody

It is not always possible to create monoclonal antibodies in the laboratory from a sample taken from the human body. Many serious diseases in the world can not be intentionally infected by any human being to get monoclonal antibodies. In these cases, scientists take the help of mice. Suppose, there is a need to create a monoclonal antibody for any foreign element. For that purpose, there is a need to have the monoclonal antibody that is created inside of anybody. Then using that sample more antibodies can be produced in the laboratory....

Hybridoma Technique

In the process to develop the monoclonal antibody. One of the important steps is to develop Hybridoma. And as per the name of the developed cell, the process is known as the Hybridoma. At first, the antigen is inserted in the body of the mouse. Then it left for 72 hours. After 72 hours of the injection, the spleen cell of the mouse is collected. Spleen is the most important cell in the immune system. in the spleen cell, the antibody from the antigen develops. So, the spleen cells are taken for developing the monoclonal antibody....

Importance of Monoclonal Antibody

Monoclonal Antibody is a milestone in medical science. A monoclonal antibody helps to develop medicines for diseases. From the normal cold cough to some critical diseases, the monoclonal antibody is being used. The monoclonal antibody consumed very less amount of cost. So, they are pocket friendly. For a wide range of use, the monoclonal antibody is one of the essential elements in medical science. These antibodies can able to increase the immune system of the body before infecting with the disease. The monoclonal antibody is being used to treat some difficult diseases. So, there is a huge importance of monoclonal antibodies that is can’t be expressed in terms....

Functions of Monoclonal Antibody

Diagnostic Testing: Monoclonal Antibody is being used for the diagnostic purpose. As these antibodies are made to act on special substances, they also help to find it out. In the testing, the antibody is used for a particular element in the blood vessels of that patient. If the antibody is attached to that substance, the result can be seen in the test report. Medical Uses: Monoclonal Antibody is used in various medicines. From the natural cold cough to some viral infection, the monoclonal antibody is being used all the time. Doctors prescribe antibacterial capsules for the treatment. There is a monoclonal antibody present for better treatment. So, the medical purpose is the main objective of the monoclonal antibody. Pregnancy Testing: Monoclonal antibody is often used to do pregnancy testing. The monoclonal antibody can find out the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin hormone. These substances are available in pregnancy testing kits. So, this antibody indirectly helps to find out the pregnancy of any woman. Treatment Of Cancer: Scientists and doctors try their best to find out the monoclonal antibody of cancer. The main need is to develop the antibody that will attach to the antigens of cancer. Hence, the cancer cells can’t able to develop more. And this will be an easier path than chemotherapy. Pain Remover: The painkiller injections that are being used by doctors in the severe case of pain, there is the presence of the monoclonal antibody. This injection helps to reduce the pain for a certain cause immediately. Monoclonal antibodies are being used in those injections....

Side Effects of Monoclonal Antibody

As the monoclonal antibody is the protein element. And inserting more proteins from the outside of the body can cause allergic reactions. As there is a protein balance in the body. If there is a problem in the protein balance, then there might be some issues. There are lots of side effects of a monoclonal antibody. A person may feel the following issues as a side effect....

FAQs on Monoclonal Antibody

Question 1: What is a monoclonal antibody?...

Contact Us