National Park in India 2023 with State-wise List
India is home to 106 national parks, encompassing a vast expanse of 44,378 square kilometers. Explore the diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity of these protected areas, each with its unique ecosystem and captivating wildlife.
Find out the protected havens known as National Parks in India, dedicated to safeguarding local wildlife, plants, and the natural environment. State Governments designate sanctuaries as National Parks to preserve their significant ecological, faunal, floral, zoological associations or geomorphological.
As of 2023, there are a total of 106 National Parks in India as of 2023, each playing a vital role in conserving, enhancing, or developing local wildlife and ecosystems. The journey began with the establishment of Jim Corbett National Park, named after naturalist Jim Corbett, in 1936. Below is the updated list of India’s National Parks, ensuring you stay informed about these crucial conservation areas.
Table of Content
- National Parks in India 2023
- Total National Parks in India 2023: Name List
- List of National Parks in India 2023: State-wise List
- Largest National Parks in India
- Key Insights into National Parks of India
- How many national parks are there in India as of 2023?
- National Parks in India 2023: Must-Know facts for UPSC GK Prelims and Mains.
- Which is the latest national park in India 2023?
- How many types of National Parks in India?
- Important National Parks in India UPSC
- Exploring National Parks in India UPSC
National Parks in India 2023
A national park is used for conservation purposes, created and protected by the Central government. Hailey National Park of Uttarakhand, is India’s first national park and it was established in 1936, now it’s renamed Jim Corbett National Park. Before 1947, India had only two national parks. Now on 1.33% of the geographical area of India, there are 104 existing national parks that cover an area of 43,716 km² (National Wildlife Database, Dec. 2020).
In this article, we will provide a state-wise list of all the national parks in India. We will also provide brief information about each park, including its location, size, establishment year and more.
Total National Parks in India 2023: Name List
Here is the National Parks in India state-wise list mentioned below:
S. No. |
States |
National Parks |
Establishment year |
1. | Kerala | Anamudi Shola National Park | 2003 |
2. | Karnataka | Anshi National Park | 1987 |
3. | Meghalaya | Balphakram National Park | 1987 |
4. | Madhya Pradesh | Bandhavgarh National Park | 1968 |
5. | Madhya Pradesh | Omkareshwar National Park | 2013 |
6. | Karnataka | Bandipur National Park | 1974 |
7. | Karnataka | Bannerghatta National Park | 1974 |
8. | Jharkhand | Betla National Park | 1974 |
9. | Odisha | Bhitarkanika National Park | 1975 |
10. | Tripura | Bison (Rajbari) National Park | 2007 |
11. | Gujarat | Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar | 1976 |
12. | West Bengal | Buxa Tiger Reserve | 1983 |
13. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Campbell Bay National Park | 1992 |
14. | Maharashtra | Chandoli National Park | 2004 |
15. | Tripura | Clouded Leopard National Park | 2007 |
16. | Jammu and Kashmir | Dachigam National Park | 1981 |
17. | Rajasthan | Desert National Park | 1981 |
18. | Assam | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | 1999 |
19. | Assam | Dehing Patkai National Park | 2004 |
20. | Assam | Raimona National Park | 2021 |
21. | Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa National Park | 1977 |
22. | Kerala | Eravikulam National Park | 1978 |
23. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Galathea National Park | 1922 |
24. | Uttarakhand | Gangotri National Park | 1989 |
25. | Gujarat | Gir Forest National Park | 1965 |
26. | West Bengal | Gorumara National Park | 1949 |
27. | Uttarakhand | Govind Pashu Vihar National Park | 1955 |
28. | Himachal Pradesh | Great Himalayan National Park | 1984 |
29. | Maharashtra | Gugamal National Park | 1974 |
30. | Tamil Nadu | Guindy National Park | 1977 |
31. | Tamil Nadu | Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | 1986 |
32. | Chhattisgarh | Guru Ghasidas National Park | 1983 |
33. | Ladakh | Hemis National Park | 1981 |
34. | Himachal Pradesh | Inderkilla National Park | 2010 |
35. | Tamil Nadu | Indira Gandhi Sanctuary and National Park | 1976 |
36. | Chhattisgarh | Indravati National Park | 1975 |
37. | West Bengal | Jaldapara National Park | 2012 |
38. | Uttarakhand | Jim Corbett National Park | 1936 |
39. | Haryana | Kalesar National Park | 2003 |
40. | Madhya Pradesh | Kanha National Park | 1955 |
41. | Chhattisgarh | Kanger Ghati National Park | 1982 |
42. | Telangana | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | 1994 |
43. | Assam | Kaziranga National Park | 1905 |
44. | Manipur | Keibul Lamjao National Park | 1977 |
45. | Rajasthan | Keoladeo National Park | 1982 |
46. | Sikkim | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1977 |
47. | Himachal Pradesh | Khirganga National Park | 2010 |
48. | Jammu and Kashmir | Kishtwar National Park | 1981 |
49. | Karnataka | Kudremukh National Park | 1987 |
50. | Madhya Pradesh | Kuno National Park | 1981 |
51. | Madhya Pradesh | Madhav National Park | 1958 |
52. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park | 1983 |
53. | Telangana | Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park | 1975 |
54. | Assam | Manas National Park | 1990 |
55. | Madhya Pradesh | Mandla Plant Fossils National Park | 1983 |
56. | Gujarat | Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch | 1982 |
57. | Kerala | Mathikettan Shola National Park | 2008 |
58. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Middle Button Island National Park | 1979 |
59. | Goa | Mollem National Park | 1978 |
60. | Arunachal Pradesh | Mouling National Park | 1982 |
61. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Mount Harriet National Park | 1979 |
62. | Telangana | Mrugavani National Park | 1994 |
63. | Tamil Nadu | Mudumalai National Park | 1940 |
64. | Rajasthan | Mukundra Hills National Park | 204 |
65. | Tamil Nadu | Mukurthi National Park | 2001 |
66. | Mizoram | Murlen National Park | 1991 |
67. | Karnataka | Nagarhole National Park | 1988 |
68. | Arunachal Pradesh | Namdapha National Park | 1974 |
69. | Assam | Nameri National Park | 1998 |
70. | Uttarakhand | Nanda Devi National Park | 1982 |
71. | Maharashtra | Navegaon National Park | 1975 |
72. | West Bengal | Neora Valley National Park | 1986 |
73. | Meghalaya | Nokrek National Park | 1986 |
74. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | North Button Island National Park | 1979 |
75. | Nagaland | Ntangki National Park | 1993 |
76. | Assam | Orang National Park | 1985 |
77. | Kerala | Pambadum Shola National Park | 2003 |
78. | Madhya Pradesh | Panna National Park | 1981 |
79. | Andhra Pradesh | Papikonda National Park | 1978 |
80. | Madhya Pradesh | Pench National Park | 1975 |
81. | Kerala | Periyar National Park | 1950 |
82. | Mizoram | Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | 1992 |
83. | Himachal Pradesh | Pin Valley National Park | 1987 |
84. | Jammu and Kashmir | Kazinag National Park | 1992 |
85. | Uttarakhand | Rajaji National Park | 1983 |
86. | Andhra Pradesh | Rajiv Gandhi National Park (Rameswaram) | 2005 |
87. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | 1996 |
88. | Rajasthan | Ranthambore National Park | 1980 |
89. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Saddle Peak National Park | 1979 |
90. | Jammu and Kashmir | Salim Ali National Park | 1986 |
91. | Madhya Pradesh | Sanjay National Park | 1983 |
92. | Maharashtra | Sanjay Gandhi National Park | 1996 |
93. | Rajasthan | Sariska Tiger Reserve | 1979 |
94. | Madhya Pradesh | Satpura National Park | 1981 |
95. | Kerala | Silent Valley National Park | 1985 |
96. | Himachal Pradesh | Simbalbara National Park | 2010 |
97. | Manipur | Sirohi National Park | 1982 |
98. | Odisha | Simlipal National Park | 1980 |
99. | West Bengal | Singalila National Park | 1986 |
100. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | South Button Island National Park | 1987 |
101. | Andhra Pradesh | Sri Venkateswara National Park | 1989 |
102. | Haryana | Sultanpur National Park | 1959 |
103. | West Bengal | Sundarbans National Park | 1984 |
104. | Maharashtra | Tadoba National Park | 1955 |
105. | Uttarakhand | Valley of Flowers National Park | 1982 |
106. | Bihar | Valmiki National Park | 1978 |
107. | Gujarat | Vansda National Park | 1979 |
108. | Madhya Pradesh | Van Vihar National Park | 1979 |
List of National Parks in India 2023: State-wise List
Explore the latest list of national parks in India organized by state. The state-wise List of All National Parks in India 2023 includes their respective locations and establishment years. All national parks in India plays a crucial role in preserving the diverse species of flora and fauna, along with their natural habitats.
State/Union Territory | Total Parks | Name of the National Park in India | Establishment Year |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 9 | Campbell Bay National Park | 1992 |
Galathea Bay National Park | 1992 | ||
Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park | 1982 | ||
Middle Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
Mount Harriett National Park | 1987 | ||
North Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | 1996 | ||
Saddle Peak National Park | 1987 | ||
South Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
Andhra Pradesh | 3 | Papikonda National Park | 2008 |
Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park | 2005 | ||
Sri Venkateswara National Park | 1989 | ||
Arunachal Pradesh | 2 | Mouling National Park | 1986 |
Namdapha National Park | 1983 | ||
Assam | 5 | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | 1999 |
Kaziranga National Park | 1974 | ||
Manas National Park | 1990 | ||
Nameri National Park | 1998 | ||
Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park | 1999 | ||
Bihar | 1 | Valmiki National Park | 1989 |
Chhattisgarh | 3 | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1981 |
Indravati (Kutru) National Park | 1982 | ||
Kanger Valley National Park | 1982 | ||
Goa | 1 | Mollem National Park | 1992 |
Gujarat | 4 | Vansda National Park | 1979 |
Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park | 1976 | ||
Gir National Park | 1975 | ||
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park | 1982 | ||
Haryana | 2 | Kalesar National Park | 2003 |
SultaNational Parkur National Park | 1989 | ||
Himachal Pradesh | 5 | Great Himalayan National Park | 1984 |
Inderkilla National Park | 2010 | ||
Khirganga National Park | 2010 | ||
Pin Valley National Park | 1987 | ||
Simbalbara National Park | 2010 | ||
Jammu and Kashmir | 4 | City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park | 1992 |
Dachigam National Park | 1981 | ||
Kishtwar National Park | 1981 | ||
Jharkhand | 1 | Betla National Park | 1986 |
Karnataka | 5 | Anshi National Park | 1987 |
Bandipur National Park | 1974 | ||
Bannerghatta National Park | 1974 | ||
Kudremukh National Park | 1987 | ||
Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | 1988 | ||
Kerala | 6 | Anamudi Shola National Park | 2003 |
Eravikulam National Park | 1978 | ||
Mathikettan Shola National Park | 2003 | ||
Pambadum Shola National Park | 2003 | ||
Periyar National Park | 1982 | ||
Silent Valley National Park | 1984 | ||
Madhya Pradesh | 9 | Bandhavgarh National Park | 1968 |
Fossil National Park | 1983 | ||
Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park | 1975 | ||
Kanha National Park | 1955 | ||
Madhav National Park | 1959 | ||
Panna National Park | 1981 | ||
Sanjay National Park | 1981 | ||
Satpura National Park | 1981 | ||
Van Vihar National Park | 1979 | ||
Maharashtra | 6 | Chandoli National Park | 2004 |
Gugamal National Park | 1975 | ||
Nawegaon National Park | 1975 | ||
Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park | 1975 | ||
Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park | 1983 | ||
Tadoba National Park | 1955 | ||
Manipur | 1 | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | 1977 |
Meghalaya | 2 | Balphakram National Park | 1985 |
Nokrek Ridge National Park | 1986 | ||
Mizoram | 2 | Murlen National Park | 1991 |
Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | 1992 | ||
Nagaland | 1 | Intanki National Park | 1993 |
Odisha | 2 | Bhitarkanika National Park | 1988 |
Simlipal National Park | 1980 | ||
Rajasthan | 5 | Mukundra Hills National Park | 2006 |
Desert National Park | 1992 | ||
Keoladeo Ghana National Park | 1981 | ||
Ranthambhore National Park | 1980 | ||
Sariska National Park | 1992 | ||
Sikkim | 1 | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1977 |
Tamil Nadu | 5 | Guindy National Park | 1976 |
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | 1980 | ||
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park | 1989 | ||
Mudumalai National Park | 1990 | ||
Mukurthi National Park | 1990 | ||
Ladakh | 1 | Hemis National Park | 1981 |
Telangana | 3 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | 1994 |
Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park | 1994 | ||
Mrugavani National Park | 1994 | ||
Tripura | 2 | Clouded Leopard National Park | 2007 |
Bison (Rajbari) National Park | 2007 | ||
Uttar Pradesh | 1 | Dudhwa National Park | 1977 |
Uttarakhand | 6 | Corbett National Park | 1936 |
Gangotri National Park | 1989 | ||
Govind National Park | 1990 | ||
Nanda Devi National Park | 1982 | ||
Rajaji National Park | 1983 | ||
Valley of Flowers National Park | 1982 | ||
West Bengal | 6 | Buxa National Park | 1992 |
Gorumara National Park | 1992 | ||
Jaldapara National Park | 2014 | ||
Neora Valley National Park | 1986 | ||
Singalila National Park | 1986 | ||
Sunderban National Park | 1984 |
Largest National Parks in India
Here is a list of the Top 10 Largest National Parks in India 2023:
S. No. | National Park | Area (km Square) |
1 | Hemis National Park | 4,400.0 |
2 | Desert National Park | 3,162.0 |
3 | Gangotri National Park | 2,390.0 |
4 | Namdapha National Park | 1,985.2 |
5 | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1,784.0 |
6 | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1,440.7 |
7 | Gir National Park | 1,412.0 |
8 | Sundarbans National Park | 1,330.1 |
9 | Jim Corbett National Park | 1,318.5 |
10 | Indravati National Park | 1,258.4 |
Key Insights into National Parks of India
Find out the essential details and noteworthy highlights about India’s national parks listed below.
India’s National Parks 2023 | Highlights |
---|---|
Total Number of National Parks | 106 |
Latest National Park in India | Raimona National Park in Assam is the most recent addition. |
Designation Authority | State Government designates National Parks in India. |
First National Park in India | Jim Corbett National Park, formerly known as Hailey National Park. |
Largest National Park in India | Hemis National Park, situated in Ladakh, covers an expansive 3350 km². |
Floating National Park in India | Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in Manipur, is a unique floating park. |
Smallest National Park in India | South Button Island National Park, found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. |
Highest National Park in India | Hemis National Park holds the distinction of being the highest. |
Tiger National Park in India | Tiger Reserves are also recognized as Tiger National Parks. |
How many national parks are there in India as of 2023?
As of the latest National Wildlife Database update in January 2023, India is home total of 106 national parks in India. Find the list below to see the distribution of National Parks across different states:
State/Union Territory | Number of National Parks |
---|---|
Ladakh | 1 |
Bihar | 1 |
Uttar Pradesh | 1 |
Sikkim | 1 |
Nagaland | 1 |
Goa | 1 |
Jharkhand | 1 |
Haryana | 2 |
Manipur | 2 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 2 |
Mizoram | 2 |
Tripura | 2 |
Andhra Pradesh | 3 |
Chhattisgarh | 3 |
Telangana | 3 |
Jammu and Kashmir | 4 |
Gujarat | 4 |
Meghalaya | 2 |
Karnataka | 5 |
Himachal Pradesh | 5 |
Rajasthan | 5 |
Tamil Nadu | 5 |
Odisha | 2 |
Assam | 7 |
West Bengal | 6 |
Kerala | 6 |
Maharashtra | 6 |
Uttarakhand | 6 |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 6 |
Madhya Pradesh | 11 |
Total | 106 |
National Parks in India 2023: Must-Know facts for UPSC GK Prelims and Mains.
Knowing about Indian National Parks is really important for UPSC exams. It’s a key topic in static GK. Check out more such topics for better preparation.
Here are some important points about national parks in India:
- India has 106 national parks, covering over 10% of the country’s land area.
- National parks are protected areas that are dedicated to the preservation of wildlife and natural habitats. They are managed by the government and are not open to human habitation or commercial activities.
- National parks play an important role in biodiversity conservation. They provide a safe haven for a wide variety of plants and animals, including endangered species.
- National parks also provide opportunities for recreation and education. They are popular destinations for ecotourism and offer visitors a chance to experience the beauty of India’s natural heritage.
- National parks are an economic asset to India. They generate revenue from tourism and contribute to the local economy.
Here are some specific examples of the importance of national parks in India:
- The Kaziranga National Park in Assam is home to one-third of the world’s population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
- The Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its tigers.
- The Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal is the largest mangrove forest in the world.
- The Hemis National Park in Jammu and Kashmir is home to a wide variety of snow leopards.
- The Valley of Flowers National Park in Uttarakhand is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its alpine meadows.
National parks are an essential part of India’s conservation efforts. They play a vital role in protecting the country’s rich biodiversity and ensuring that future generations can enjoy the beauty of India’s natural heritage.
Which is the latest national park in India 2023?
- Raimona National Park is the latest addition to National Parks in India with Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary also under consideration for an upgrade.
- Raimona National Park is the 6th national park in Assam, situated in the western buffer of the Manas National Park, bordered by the Pekua River.
- India has a total of six marine national parks in India.
- Omkareshwar National Park in Madhya Pradesh was added in 2013.
- Madhya Pradesh leads with the highest count of national parks in India, boasting a total of 11 parks.
How many types of National Parks in India?
India has two main types of national parks in India. Let us break them down for you:
- Terrestrial National Parks: These parks are safeguarded by the government and cover a substantial land area, typically a minimum of 1000 hectares. They play a crucial role in safeguarding wildlife and maintaining their habitats on land.
- Marine National Parks: As the name suggests, these parks are established along water bodies, predominantly the sea and lakes. Their purpose is to ensure ecological sustainability and encourage recreational activities that positively impact coastal communities.
Important National Parks in India UPSC
State/UT | National Park, Wildlife/Bird Sanctuary, Tiger Reserve | Important Facts | News |
Telangana | Papikonda National Park | Located in the Khammam district of Telangana and East Godavari and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh. Spread across an area of over 1012.86 sq. Kms. Declared a National Park in 2008. | Recently, the maiden survey of butterfly species was conducted in the Papikonda National Park. |
Arunachal Pradesh | Pakke Tiger Reserve | Falls within the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Also known as Pakhii Tiger Reserve. Famous for its four resident hornbill species. | The government of Arunachal is planning to build a 692.7 km Highway called the EastWest industrial corridor through Pakke Tiger Reserve. |
Rajasthan | Sariska Tiger Reserve | Located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. Famous for Royal Bengal Tiger. Part of Project Tiger. Kankarwadi fort and pandupole temple are located within the reserve. | The 13th session of the Ministry of Tourism’s DEKHO APNA DESH webinar titled DestinationSariska Tiger Reserve’ was held here. |
Karnataka | Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary | Located in the Chamrajanagar district of Karnataka. Set to be declared a tiger reserve soon, taking the total number of Tiger Reserves in Karnataka to six. | Recently, a black panther was spotted here for the first time. |
Andhra Pradesh | Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve | Covers the Guntur, Prakasam, and Kurnool districts of Andhra Pradesh and the Nalgonda and Mahabubnagar districts of Telangana. Recognized by Project Tiger in 1983. | The number of tigers in the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve has gone up, reversing a declining trend, thanks to the efforts of the Tiger Conservation Foundation (TCF). |
Goa | Mahadayi Wildlife Sanctuary | Located in the North Goa district. Formed in 1999. Declared an International Bird Area by Birdlife International. Located in the Mahadayi river basin. | Mahadayi Wildlife Sanctuary can be declared as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger because Royal Bengal Tiger is found here. |
Bihar | Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary | The only Dolphin Sanctuary in India. Spreads from Sultanganj to Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur District on the Ganga river in Bihar. National waterways1 passes through it. | The Ministry of Shipping is planning to restrict the speed of vessels and blow sirens and horns in the Vikramshila dolphin sanctuary to safeguard the population of the Ganges river dolphin. |
Assam | Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary | Highest density of onehorned rhinos in the world. Also known as Mini Kaziranga. 72% of the sanctuary is wet Savannah. | Recently, two Asiatic wild water buffaloes died in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary due to anthrax. |
Karnataka | Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary | Formed in 1987. Located in Karnataka’s Chamrajanagar, Ramanagar, and Mandya districts. Important species are Crocodiles, Otters, and Humpbacked Mahseer Fish. | Recently, reports about several wild elephants dying of electrocution have come up. |
Madhya Pradesh | Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary | Located in the Sagar district of MP. Spreads across the Narmada and Ganga river basins. Potential Site for Cheetah reintroduction in India from Africa. | Recently, a successful tiger relocation program was carried out here. |
Arunachal Pradesh | Tally Valley Wildlife Sanctuary | Wildlife Sanctuary and biodiversity hotspot near Zero town in Arunachal Pradesh. Situated at an altitude of 2400 meters. Clouded Leopard and Pleioblastus Simone Bamboo are found here. | Recently, a new nonvenomous burrowing species of snakeTrachischiumapteii, was found here. |
Telangana | Amrabad Tiger Reserve | Located in Nallamala Hills. India’s secondlargest tiger reserve, after the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve. Chenchu tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group is found here. | In July 2019, A Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate change panel has recommended ‘in principle’ permission for Uranium survey and exploration in Amrabad Tiger Reserve. |
Jammu and Kashmir | Hemis National Park | Largest Protected Area in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Thirdlargest National Park in India. Only park in the world home to four cats snow leopards, clouded leopards, common leopards, and tigers. | Recently, The Indian Airforce has inaugurated a resurfaced runway at Vijaynagar(India’s easternmost village) near Namdapha National Park. |
Goa | Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary | Located in SouthEastern Goa. Netravali river originates from this sanctuary. Recently, a black panther was spotted here for the first time. | |
Haryana | AsolaBhatti Wildlife Sanctuary | Spread across the Gurugram and Faridabad districts of Haryana. At the end of the Aravali Biodiversity Corridor. | Recently, The Ministry of Environment and Forests has declared an area of 1 kilometre around the AsolaBhatti Wildlife Sanctuary as an Ecosensitive zone where activities like commercial mining, setting up of industries, and development of major hydroelectric projects will not be allowed. |
Rajasthan | Desert National Park | Largest Protected Area in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Thirdlargest National Park in India. Only park in the world home to four cats snow leopards, clouded leopards, common leopards, and tigers. | Recently, The Indian Airforce has inaugurated a resurfaced runway at Vijaynagar(India’s easternmost village) near Namdapha National Park. |
Bihar | Valmiki National Park | India’s 18th Tiger Reserve. Located in the West Champaran district of Bihar. It shares its northern boundary with Nepal’s Chitwan National Park. | |
Andaman and Nicobar | Saddle Peak National Park | Only National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Named after the highest peak in the North Andaman Island. | |
Madhya Pradesh | Satpura Tiger Reserve | Covers parts of Hoshangabad, Betul, and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh. Part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. |
Exploring National Parks in India UPSC
The topic of national parks in India holds significant importance in the UPSC exam syllabus, particularly in the environment and Geography sections. The UPSC Prelims exam consistently features 1 to 2 questions from this area, making it crucial for aspirants to familiarize themselves with the national parks in India.
For those gearing up for the upcoming UPSC Exam, it’s essential to stay updated on the 2023 list of National Parks in India. Additionally, practicing questions on this topic is highly recommended, and aspirants can access UPSC Previous Year Question Papers for effective preparation.
Also, read:
National Parks in India 2023 – FAQs
Difference between wildlife santuaries and national park?
A wildlife sanctuary is an area set aside for the conservation and protection of wildlife, where activities like hunting, poaching, or capturing animals are restricted. It aims to provide a safe haven for the animals to live and breed. On the other hand, a national park is a protected area reserved for the conservation of both wildlife and their natural habitat.In addition to preserving the flora and fauna, national parks often allow public access for recreation and education, but strict regulations are in place to minimize human impact on the ecosystem.
How many national parks are in India?
There are currently 106 national parks in India. The most recent national park to be declared was Dihing Patkai National Park in Assam, which was established in 2021.
Which is the 106th national park in India?
Dihing Patkai National Park in Assam is the 106th national park in India. It was established in 2021 and covers an area of 234 square kilometers.
Which is the second largest national park in India?
The second largest national park in India is the Desert National Park in Rajasthan. It covers an area of 3,162 square kilometers and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the desert fox, Indian wolf, and Indian gazelle.
How many wildlife sanctuary are in India?
As of November 2023, there are 573 wildlife sanctuaries in India, covering an area of 123,762.56 square kilometers (47,782 square miles).
Which is the smallest national park in India?
The smallest national park in India is South Button Island National Park in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It covers an area of only 0.03 square kilometers.
Which national park is biggest in India?
The biggest national park in India is the Hemis National Park in Jammu and Kashmir. It covers an area of 4,400 square kilometers and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the snow leopard, Tibetan wolf, and Asiatic ibex.
What is the name of the 105th national park in India?
The 105th national park in India is Raimona National Park in Assam. It was established in 2021 and covers an area of 422 square kilometers.
Which state has the maximum national parks?
Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number of national parks in India, with 9 national parks. It is followed by Andaman and Nicobar Islands with 9 national parks and Uttarakhand with 6 national parks.
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