National Parks in India 2023

Difference between wildlife santuaries and national park?

A wildlife sanctuary is an area set aside for the conservation and protection of wildlife, where activities like hunting, poaching, or capturing animals are restricted. It aims to provide a safe haven for the animals to live and breed. On the other hand, a national park is a protected area reserved for the conservation of both wildlife and their natural habitat.In addition to preserving the flora and fauna, national parks often allow public access for recreation and education, but strict regulations are in place to minimize human impact on the ecosystem.

How many national parks are in India?

There are currently 106 national parks in India. The most recent national park to be declared was Dihing Patkai National Park in Assam, which was established in 2021.

Which is the 106th national park in India?

Dihing Patkai National Park in Assam is the 106th national park in India. It was established in 2021 and covers an area of 234 square kilometers.

Which is the second largest national park in India?

The second largest national park in India is the Desert National Park in Rajasthan. It covers an area of 3,162 square kilometers and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the desert fox, Indian wolf, and Indian gazelle.

How many wildlife sanctuary are in India?

As of November 2023, there are 573 wildlife sanctuaries in India, covering an area of 123,762.56 square kilometers (47,782 square miles).

Which is the smallest national park in India?

The smallest national park in India is South Button Island National Park in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It covers an area of only 0.03 square kilometers.

Which national park is biggest in India?

The biggest national park in India is the Hemis National Park in Jammu and Kashmir. It covers an area of 4,400 square kilometers and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the snow leopard, Tibetan wolf, and Asiatic ibex.

What is the name of the 105th national park in India?

The 105th national park in India is Raimona National Park in Assam. It was established in 2021 and covers an area of 422 square kilometers.

Which state has the maximum national parks?

Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number of national parks in India, with 9 national parks. It is followed by Andaman and Nicobar Islands with 9 national parks and Uttarakhand with 6 national parks.



National Park in India 2023 with State-wise List

India is home to 106 national parks, encompassing a vast expanse of 44,378 square kilometers. Explore the diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity of these protected areas, each with its unique ecosystem and captivating wildlife.

National Parks in India

Find out the protected havens known as National Parks in India, dedicated to safeguarding local wildlife, plants, and the natural environment. State Governments designate sanctuaries as National Parks to preserve their significant ecological, faunal, floral, zoological associations or geomorphological.

As of 2023, there are a total of 106 National Parks in India as of 2023, each playing a vital role in conserving, enhancing, or developing local wildlife and ecosystems. The journey began with the establishment of Jim Corbett National Park, named after naturalist Jim Corbett, in 1936. Below is the updated list of India’s National Parks, ensuring you stay informed about these crucial conservation areas.

Table of Content

  • National Parks in India 2023
  • Total National Parks in India 2023: Name List
  • List of National Parks in India 2023: State-wise List
  • Largest National Parks in India
  • Key Insights into National Parks of India
  • How many national parks are there in India as of 2023?
  • National Parks in India 2023: Must-Know facts for UPSC GK Prelims and Mains.
  • Which is the latest national park in India 2023?
  • How many types of National Parks in India?
  • Important National Parks in India UPSC
  • Exploring National Parks in India UPSC

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National Parks in India 2023

A national park is used for conservation purposes, created and protected by the Central government. Hailey National Park of Uttarakhand, is India’s first national park and it was established in 1936, now it’s renamed Jim Corbett National Park. Before 1947, India had only two national parks. Now on 1.33% of the geographical area of India, there are 104 existing national parks that cover an area of 43,716 km² (National Wildlife Database, Dec. 2020)....

Total National Parks in India 2023: Name List

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List of National Parks in India 2023: State-wise List

Explore the latest list of national parks in India organized by state. The state-wise List of All National Parks in India 2023 includes their respective locations and establishment years. All national parks in India plays a crucial role in preserving the diverse species of flora and fauna, along with their natural habitats....

Largest National Parks in India

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How many national parks are there in India as of 2023?

As of the latest National Wildlife Database update in January 2023, India is home total of 106 national parks in India. Find the list below to see the distribution of National Parks across different states:...

National Parks in India 2023: Must-Know facts for UPSC GK Prelims and Mains.

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Which is the latest national park in India 2023?

Raimona National Park is the latest addition to National Parks in India with Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary also under consideration for an upgrade. Raimona National Park is the 6th national park in Assam, situated in the western buffer of the Manas National Park, bordered by the Pekua River. India has a total of six marine national parks in India. Omkareshwar National Park in Madhya Pradesh was added in 2013. Madhya Pradesh leads with the highest count of national parks in India, boasting a total of 11 parks....

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State/UT National Park, Wildlife/Bird Sanctuary, Tiger Reserve Important Facts News Telangana Papikonda National Park Located in the Khammam district of Telangana and East Godavari and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh. Spread across an area of over 1012.86 sq. Kms. Declared a National Park in 2008. Recently, the maiden survey of butterfly species was conducted in the Papikonda National Park. Arunachal Pradesh Pakke Tiger Reserve Falls within the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Also known as Pakhii Tiger Reserve. Famous for its four resident hornbill species. The government of Arunachal is planning to build a 692.7 km Highway called the EastWest industrial corridor through Pakke Tiger Reserve. Rajasthan Sariska Tiger Reserve Located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. Famous for Royal Bengal Tiger. Part of Project Tiger. Kankarwadi fort and pandupole temple are located within the reserve. The 13th session of the Ministry of Tourism’s DEKHO APNA DESH webinar titled DestinationSariska Tiger Reserve’ was held here. Karnataka Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary Located in the Chamrajanagar district of Karnataka. Set to be declared a tiger reserve soon, taking the total number of Tiger Reserves in Karnataka to six. Recently, a black panther was spotted here for the first time. Andhra Pradesh Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve Covers the Guntur, Prakasam, and Kurnool districts of Andhra Pradesh and the Nalgonda and Mahabubnagar districts of Telangana. Recognized by Project Tiger in 1983. The number of tigers in the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve has gone up, reversing a declining trend, thanks to the efforts of the Tiger Conservation Foundation (TCF). Goa Mahadayi Wildlife Sanctuary Located in the North Goa district. Formed in 1999. Declared an International Bird Area by Birdlife International. Located in the Mahadayi river basin. Mahadayi Wildlife Sanctuary can be declared as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger because Royal Bengal Tiger is found here. Bihar Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary The only Dolphin Sanctuary in India. Spreads from Sultanganj to Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur District on the Ganga river in Bihar. National waterways1 passes through it. The Ministry of Shipping is planning to restrict the speed of vessels and blow sirens and horns in the Vikramshila dolphin sanctuary to safeguard the population of the Ganges river dolphin. Assam Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Highest density of onehorned rhinos in the world. Also known as Mini Kaziranga. 72% of the sanctuary is wet Savannah. Recently, two Asiatic wild water buffaloes died in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary due to anthrax. Karnataka Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary Formed in 1987. Located in Karnataka’s Chamrajanagar, Ramanagar, and Mandya districts. Important species are Crocodiles, Otters, and Humpbacked Mahseer Fish. Recently, reports about several wild elephants dying of electrocution have come up. Madhya Pradesh Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary Located in the Sagar district of MP. Spreads across the Narmada and Ganga river basins. Potential Site for Cheetah reintroduction in India from Africa. Recently, a successful tiger relocation program was carried out here. Arunachal Pradesh Tally Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary and biodiversity hotspot near Zero town in Arunachal Pradesh. Situated at an altitude of 2400 meters. Clouded Leopard and Pleioblastus Simone Bamboo are found here. Recently, a new nonvenomous burrowing species of snakeTrachischiumapteii, was found here. Telangana Amrabad Tiger Reserve Located in Nallamala Hills. India’s secondlargest tiger reserve, after the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve. Chenchu tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group is found here. In July 2019, A Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate change panel has recommended ‘in principle’ permission for Uranium survey and exploration in Amrabad Tiger Reserve. Jammu and Kashmir Hemis National Park Largest Protected Area in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Thirdlargest National Park in India. Only park in the world home to four cats snow leopards, clouded leopards, common leopards, and tigers. Recently, The Indian Airforce has inaugurated a resurfaced runway at Vijaynagar(India’s easternmost village) near Namdapha National Park. Goa Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary Located in SouthEastern Goa. Netravali river originates from this sanctuary. Recently, a black panther was spotted here for the first time. Haryana AsolaBhatti Wildlife Sanctuary Spread across the Gurugram and Faridabad districts of Haryana. At the end of the Aravali Biodiversity Corridor. Recently, The Ministry of Environment and Forests has declared an area of 1 kilometre around the AsolaBhatti Wildlife Sanctuary as an Ecosensitive zone where activities like commercial mining, setting up of industries, and development of major hydroelectric projects will not be allowed. Rajasthan Desert National Park Largest Protected Area in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Thirdlargest National Park in India. Only park in the world home to four cats snow leopards, clouded leopards, common leopards, and tigers. Recently, The Indian Airforce has inaugurated a resurfaced runway at Vijaynagar(India’s easternmost village) near Namdapha National Park. Bihar Valmiki National Park India’s 18th Tiger Reserve. Located in the West Champaran district of Bihar. It shares its northern boundary with Nepal’s Chitwan National Park. Andaman and Nicobar Saddle Peak National Park Only National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Named after the highest peak in the North Andaman Island. Madhya Pradesh Satpura Tiger Reserve Covers parts of Hoshangabad, Betul, and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh. Part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve....

Exploring National Parks in India UPSC

The topic of national parks in India holds significant importance in the UPSC exam syllabus, particularly in the environment and Geography sections. The UPSC Prelims exam consistently features 1 to 2 questions from this area, making it crucial for aspirants to familiarize themselves with the national parks in India....

National Parks in India 2023 – FAQs

Difference between wildlife santuaries and national park?...

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