List of Political Parties in India: National Parties in India 2023
List of political parties in India: A Political party is an organization that cooperates with candidates to compete in the public election. They settle on certain strategies and projects for the general public, with the end goal of advancing the aggregate great. India’s multi-party framework includes six national parties: AAP, BSP, BJP, Congress, CPI-M, and NPP (the North East’s inaugural national party). Additionally, there are 56+ state parties.
Find the comprehensive list of all the national and state political parties in India below.
Table of Content
- What is a National Party?
- List of All National Political Parties in India
- What is State Party?
- List of the State and Regional Parties in India (Recognised & Unrecognized)
- Role of a Political Parties in India
- Challenges to Indian Political Parties
What is a National Party?
A national party, as its name implies, is distinct from a regional party in that it has influence across the entire country. National parties are thought to win the Lok Sabha elections and designate the Prime Minister of India.
A political party in India is classified as a national political party in accordance with standards established by the Indian Election Commission. The Representation of the People Act of 1951 contains an outline of these requirements. In order to qualify as a national political party, a party needs to fulfill one or more of the following requirements:
- In order to be elected to the Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly, a party must receive at least 6% of the valid votes cast in four or more states. Additionally, it ought to take home at least four Lok Sabha seats.
- In the general election, the party must secure at least 2% of the Lok Sabha seats, with three different states providing at least one of these seats.
List of All National Political Parties in India
The following are the list of all major National Parties of India:
S. No. |
Political Party Name (Full Form) |
Abbreviation |
Founding |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Bharatiya Janata Party | BJP | 6 April 1980 |
2. | Indian National Congress | INC | 28 December 1885 |
3. | Communist Party of India | CPI | 26 December 1925 |
3. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | CPI-M | 7 November 1964 |
4. | Aam Aadmi Party | AAP | 26 November 2012 |
5. | Bahujan Samaj Party | BSP | 14 April 1984 |
6. | National People’s Party | NPP | 6 January 2013 |
7. | All India Trinamool Congress | AITC | 1 January 1998 |
8. | Nationalist Congress Party | NCP | 10 June 1999 |
Source: Election Commission of India |
Recognized National Parties of India
The following is a list of the recognized national parties in India as of 2023:
- All India Trinamool Congress (TMC)
- Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
- Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
The Election Commission of India (ECI) revoked the national party status of the Trinamool Congress (TMC), the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), and the Communist Party of India (CPI) on April 10, 2023. The ECI also recognized Arvind Kejriwal’s Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) as a national party.
The ECI’s decision was based on a review of the parties’ poll performances in the 2014 and 2019 Lok Sabha elections and 21 state assembly polls since 2014. The ECI found that the TMC, NCP, and CPI had failed to meet the criteria for national party status, which include winning at least 6% of the valid votes polled in the Lok Sabha election and winning two seats each in the Lok Sabha and a state assembly.
What is State Party?
A political party that is acknowledged at the state or union territory level but not at the federal level is known as a state party in India. State parties concentrate their efforts on local politics and issues and mostly operate within a particular state or union territory.
The Election Commission of India oversees the designation of a party as a state party. A political party must normally fulfill certain requirements, which differ from state to state but are usually connected to the party’s performance in state-level elections, like Assembly or local body elections, in order to be recognized as a state party. The precise requirements may vary from one state to the next.
To know more about Regional Party
List of the State and Regional Parties in India (Recognised & Unrecognized)
Here is the list of State and Regional Parties in India:
Name |
Abbreviation |
Founding |
States/UT |
---|---|---|---|
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | AIADMK | 1972 | Puducherry, Tamil Nadu |
All India Forward Bloc | AIFB | 1939 | West Bengal |
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen | AIMIM | 1927 | Telangana |
All India N.R. Congress | AINRC | 2011 | Puducherry |
All India United Democratic Front | AIUDF | 2004 | Assam |
All Jharkhand Students Union | AJSU | 1986 | Jharkhand |
Asom Gana Parishad | AGP | 1985 | Assam |
Biju Janata Dal | BJD | 1997 | Odisha |
Bodoland People’s Front | BPF | 1985 | Assam |
Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam | DMDK | 2005 | Tamil Nadu |
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | DMK | 1949 | Puducherry, Tamil Nadu |
Indian Union Muslim League | IUML | 1948 | Kerala |
Hill State People’s Democratic Party | HSPDP | 1968 | Meghalaya |
Indian National Lok Dal | INLD | 1999 | Haryana |
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | JKNC | 1932 | Jammu & Kashmir |
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party | JKNPP | 1982 | Jammu & Kashmir |
Jammu & Kashmir Apni Party | JKAP | 2020 | Jammu & Kashmir |
Jammu and Kashmir People’s Democratic Party | JKPDP | 1998 | Jammu & Kashmir |
Janata Dal (Secular) | JD(S) | 1999 | Karnataka, Kerala |
Janata Dal (United) | JD(U) | 1999 | Bihar |
Lok Jan Shakti Party | LJP | 2000 | Bihar |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | JMM | 1972 | Jharkhand |
Rashtriya Lok Dal | RLD | 1996 | Uttar Pradesh |
People’s Democratic Front | 2017 | Meghalaya | |
Kerala Congress (M) | KC(M) | 1979 | Kerala |
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena | MNS | 2006 | Maharashtra |
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party | MGP | 1963 | Goa |
United People’s Party Liberal | UPPL | 2015 | Assam |
Mizo National Front | MNF | 1959 | Mizoram |
Mizoram People’s Conference | MPC | 1972 | Mizoram |
Naga People’s Front | NPF | 2002 | Manipur, Nagaland |
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | NDPP | 2017 | Nagaland |
Pattali Makkal Katchi | PMK | 1989 | Puducherry, Tamil Nadu |
People’s Party of Arunachal | PDA | 1977 | Arunachal Pradesh |
Rashtriya Janata Dal | RJD | 1997 | Bihar, Jharkhand |
Rashtriya Loktantrik Party | RLP | 2020 | Rajasthan |
Zoram Nationalist Party | ZNP | 1997 | Mizoram |
Revolutionary Socialist Party | RSP | 1940 | Kerala, West Bengal |
Samajwadi Party | SP | 1992 | Uttar Pradesh |
Shiromani Akali Dal | SAD | 1920 | Punjab |
Shiv Sena | SS | 1966 | Maharashtra |
Sikkim Democratic Front | SDF | 1993 | Sikkim |
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | SKM | 2013 | Sikkim |
Telangana Rashtra Samithi | TRS | 2001 | Telangana |
Telugu Desam Party | TDP | 1982 | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana |
Tipra Motha Party | TMP | 2022 | Tripura |
United Democratic Party | UDP | 1972 | Meghalaya |
YSR Congress Party | YSRCP | 2011 | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana |
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | SJP | 1990 | Uttar Pradesh |
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation | CPI (ML)L | 1974 | Bihar |
Goa Forward Party | GFP | 2016 | Goa |
Indigenous People’s Front of Tripura | IPFT | 2009 | Tripura |
Janta Congress Chhattisgarh | JCC | 2016 | Chhattisgarh |
Jan Nayak Janta Party | JJP | 2018 | Haryana |
Role of a Political Parties in India
The following are role of Political Parties in India:
- Parties In India take contest elections.
- Parties form a government and run the country(India).
- They present different approaches and projects for individuals.
- They assume a significant part in decision-production to enact and execute.
- These gatherings, when effective in decisions, structure and run the public authority.
- These gatherings, in the event that they lose, become the resistance groups and assume the part of condemning the public authority.
- The gatherings shape the popular’s perspective on different issues. They can assist them with framing an assessment and can likewise impact them to adjust their perspective.
- These gatherings assist the populace with getting to the public authority’s arrangements and acts.
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Challenges to Indian Political Parties
The following are the Challenges faced by Indian Political Parties:
- Lack of internal democracy.
- The dynastic progression.
- Money and muscle power.
To know more: Challenges Faced by Political Party in India
Steps to Strengthen the Political Parties
Party leaders ought to make stricter regulations with respect to unseen struggles of the party which they personally will undoubtedly obey as well. Each party should have a booking of 33% of seats for ladies so that issues connected with ladies in the nation are better addressed and the issues connected with orientation disparity are settled. Assuming any party is ended up being enjoyed any kind of wrongdoing, that individual ought to be rusticated from the party. The government ought to force stricter regulations in regard to consumption before decisions to get the political parties far from impacting the electors with cash.
Each party in the nation needs to enlist with the Election Commission. It offers a few exceptional offices for huge and laid-out parties. The Election Commission has set down nitty-gritty rules regarding the extent of votes and seats that a party should set up to be a perceived party.
- A party that gets something like 6% of the all-out votes in a political decision to the Legislative Assembly of a State and wins somewhere around 2 seats is perceived as a State Party.
- A party that gets something like 6% of the all-out votes in Lok Sabha decisions or Assembly races in 4 States and wins somewhere around 4 seats in the Lok Sabha is perceived as a National Party.
National Parties in India – Interesting Facts
1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Idea by Syama Prasad Mukherjee in 1951 and established in 1980.
- Drawing motivation from India’s antiquated culture and values and Deendayal Upadhyaya’s thoughts of indispensable humanism and Antyodaya needs to fabricate a solid and current India.
- Social patriotism (or ‘Hindutva’) is a significant component in its origination of Indian nationhood and governmental issues.
- Prior restricted to the north and west and to metropolitan regions, the party extended its help to the south, east, northeast, and to country regions.
2. Indian National Congress (INC)
- Prominently known as the Congress Party. Perhaps the most established party in the world. Established in 1885 and has encountered many parts.
- Under the administration of Jawaharlal Nehru, the party looked to assemble an advanced common popularity-based republic in India.
- The party’s fundamental thought is to advance secularism and government assistance of more fragile segments and minorities.
3. All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)
- Sent off on 1 January 1998 under the authority of Mamata Banerjee.
- Perceived as a public party in 2016.
- The party’s image is blossoms and grass.
- Focused on secularism and federalism.
- Has been in power in West Bengal starting around 2011 and has a presence in Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Tripura.
4. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
- Shaped in 1984 under the initiative of Kanshi Ram.
- For the rights of Bahujan Samaj which incorporates the Dalits, Adivasis, OBCs, and strict minorities.
- Represents the reason for getting the interests and government assistance of the Dalits and mistreated individuals.
- It has its fundamental base in the province of Uttar Pradesh and a significant presence in adjoining states like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, and Punjab.
- Shaped government in UP a few times by taking the help of various gatherings at various times.
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National Political Parties in India – FAQs
1. What is a political party?
Political party is a gathering who meet up to challenge races and hold power in the public authority. They settle on certain strategies and projects for the general public, with the end goal of advancing the aggregate great.
2. What is the ideology of the Bharatiya Janata party.
Ideology of Bharatiya Janata Party includes the following:
- Cultural Nationalism and values.
- Jammu and Kashmir to be fully integrated to India.
- A uniform common code for all people living in the country regardless of religion.
3. What are the important characteristics of a political party?
Political parties contest elections.
- They play a decisive role in making laws.
- They form and run the government.
- They have their own strategies, ideologies, and manifesto..
4. What are the some reforms to political parties.
Reforms of Political Parties Includes the following:
- Regulation to direct the inner issues of political parties like keeping a register of its individuals, to follow its own constitution, to have free power, to go about as judge if there should be an occurrence of party debate, to hold open decisions to the most elevated post.
- Mandatory to give one third tickets to women candidates. Also there should be quota for women on the decision-making of the party.
- Candidates with criminal records shouldn’t be promoted.
- Citizens can change legislative issues in the event that they partake straight forwardly and join ideological groups. Individuals can come down on ideological groups through petitions, exposure in media, disturbances and so forth.
5. How developing job of money and muscle power controlled in political parties?
The developing job of money and muscle power in a political parties can be controlled in following ways:
- There ought to be State financing of decisions.
- Rallies and parades ought to be prohibited.
- Numerous types elections ought to be held simultaneously.
6. How many political parties are there in India?
According to latest publications of Election Commission of India (ECI) on May 2023, there are 6 national parties, 54 state parties, and 2,597 unrecognised parties.
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