UPSC Prelims Questions on National Commission For Backward Classes(NCBC)

1. When was the National Commission for Other Backward Classes (NCBC) established by the Indian government?

A. 1953

B. 1993

C. 2006

D. 2018

2. Which commission recognized disadvantaged sections other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as the Other Backward Classes (OBCs)?

A. Kalelkar Commission

B. Mandal Commission

C. Sawhney Commission

D. Nehru Commission

3. How much reservation was recommended for OBCs by the Kalelkar Commission?

A. Up to 10%

B. Up to 20%

C. Up to 50%

D. Up to 70%

4. What percentage of reservation for OBCs was capped by the Supreme Court after the Indira Sawhney vs Union of India case?

A. 27%

B. 50%

C. 70%

D. 90%

5. The National Commission for Other Backward Classes was accorded constitutional status through which constitutional amendment act?

A. 100th Amendment Act

B. 101st Amendment Act

C. 102nd Amendment Act

D. 103rd Amendment Act

6. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes?

A. Article 340

B. Article 342A

C. Article 350B

D. Article 360

7. The National Commission for Other Backward Classes Act, 1993, was amended to grant it constitutional status. True or False?

A. True

B. False

8. What is the primary function of the NCBC?

A. To regulate elections in the country

B. To protect and promote the interests of Other Backward Classes

C. To provide healthcare services to backward classes

D. To conduct educational assessments

9. The NCBC has the power to summon individuals and requisition public records as equivalent to what legal entity?

A. Supreme Court

B. Civil Court

C. Police Department

D. Parliament

10. How often does the NCBC present a report of progress to the President of India?

A. Annually

B. Biennially

C. Quarterly

D. Once every ten years

National Commission For Backward Classes: Besides the communities that fall under scheduled caste and scheduled tribes, there are some socially and educationally deprived groups referred to as the other backward classes. It was observed that this community bears the brunt of being socially exploited and does not have full accessibility to educational opportunities. For the upliftment of the other backward classes, the Indian government established a national commission for the other backward classes on 14th August 1993. The commission came into the establishment after the Supreme Court’s on the Indra Sawhney vs Union of India case.

The primary function of National Commission For Backward Classes is the protection and promotion of the interests of other backward classes. In addition, the socially and educationally disadvantaged communities have special provisions safeguarding their interests in the Indian constitution. The latest data (2004-2005) by the National Sample Survey Organisation cities that OBCs constitute about 41 percent of the population.

In this article, we have provided every detail on National Commission For Backward Classes (NCBC), including its members, historical events, Constitutional Provisions, duties, powers, and functions of NCBC.