National Commission For Backward Classes (NCBC)

1. How to approach the NCBC for inclusion or complaints regarding the Central List of OBCs?

Individuals or communities seeking inclusion or with complaints regarding the Central List of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) can approach the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) by submitting a petition. The petition should include relevant details and supporting documents to establish the claim for inclusion or address the complaint.

2. What is the role of the NCBC in job reservations?

The NCBC plays a crucial role in recommending the inclusion or exclusion of communities in the Central List of OBCs. Once a community is included in the list, the government may extend job reservations and other affirmative action policies to individuals belonging to those communities.

3. What are the National Commission for Backward Classes Rules, 1994?

The National Commission for Backward Classes Rules, 1994, lays down the procedures and guidelines for the functioning of the NCBC. These rules outline the process for receiving petitions, conducting inquiries, and making recommendations for the inclusion or exclusion of communities in the Central List of OBCs.

4. What is the 102nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution?

The 102nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2018, introduced provisions related to the powers and functions of the NCBC. It added Article 338B, which empowers the NCBC to investigate and monitor the implementation of constitutional safeguards for OBCs.

5. How does the NCBC examine the condition of socially and educationally backward classes?

The NCBC examines the condition of socially and educationally backward classes through various methods, including field visits, interactions with community members, and the analysis of socio-economic and educational indicators. The commission may conduct studies, surveys, and research to assess the backwardness of different communities.

National Commission For Backward Classes: Besides the communities that fall under scheduled caste and scheduled tribes, there are some socially and educationally deprived groups referred to as the other backward classes. It was observed that this community bears the brunt of being socially exploited and does not have full accessibility to educational opportunities. For the upliftment of the other backward classes, the Indian government established a national commission for the other backward classes on 14th August 1993. The commission came into the establishment after the Supreme Court’s on the Indra Sawhney vs Union of India case.

The primary function of National Commission For Backward Classes is the protection and promotion of the interests of other backward classes. In addition, the socially and educationally disadvantaged communities have special provisions safeguarding their interests in the Indian constitution. The latest data (2004-2005) by the National Sample Survey Organisation cities that OBCs constitute about 41 percent of the population.

In this article, we have provided every detail on National Commission For Backward Classes (NCBC), including its members, historical events, Constitutional Provisions, duties, powers, and functions of NCBC.