The Three Orders: Key Words
Feudalism: Poorer people worked for nobles, who protected them and let them use land in exchange for their labour.
Doon de Mayence: A thirteenth century French poem to be sung recounting the adventures of Knights.
Monastery: The word ‘monastery’ is derived from the Greek word ‘monos’, meaning someone who lives alone.
The Black Death: Ships with rats carrying the deadly bubonic plague infection in Western Europe between 1347 and 1350.
Fourth Order: The bigger towns had populations of about 30,000. They could be said to have formed a ‘fourth order’.
Tithe: A kind of tax collected by the church from the peasants in France. It was l/10th of the total produce.
Manor: Dwelling area of the landlord.
Fief: The land given by the lord to the knight.
Pope: The supreme authority of the church
Friars: A group of monks who moved from place to place, preaching to the people and living on charity.
The Three Orders Class 11 History Notes
During the 9th to 16th centuries, after the Roman Empire declined, Europe faced challenges like political disunity and conflict. German tribes often fought each other for control of land. To restore peace and organize society, Europeans created the Three Orders system. Over time, adjustments were made to better meet the needs of society.
The book “Feudal Society and the Idea” by Marc Bloch provides further insight into European society during this period. In this article, you will find all the important notes related to the Class 11 Chapter, “The Three Orders”, specially curated by a team of experts at w3wiki.
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