The Second Order: The Nobility
The noble class ranked below the royals but had special privileges, following the tradition of “vassalage” to own lands.
Vassalage System:
- Nobles acknowledged royals as their lords, with mutual loyalty and protection.
- They were called “vassals” and had written documents for their lands.
- Nobles had judicial powers, could issue coins, and controlled farmlands and manors.
- Peasants worked on these lands and served as soldiers during wars.
Nobles held aristocratic status, controlling politics, society, regions, and culture until the start of World War I in 1914. They had a duty to protect the weak and poor but gradually became more interested in luxurious lifestyles, organizing tournaments and events during peacetime.
As conflicts were common, untrained peasants couldn’t defend themselves. Hence, a special group called “Knights” emerged:
- Knights were trained in warfare and pledged to fight for their lords.
- In return, lords granted them hereditary land called “fief” along with other benefits.
The Three Orders Class 11 History Notes
During the 9th to 16th centuries, after the Roman Empire declined, Europe faced challenges like political disunity and conflict. German tribes often fought each other for control of land. To restore peace and organize society, Europeans created the Three Orders system. Over time, adjustments were made to better meet the needs of society.
The book “Feudal Society and the Idea” by Marc Bloch provides further insight into European society during this period. In this article, you will find all the important notes related to the Class 11 Chapter, “The Three Orders”, specially curated by a team of experts at w3wiki.
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