The Three Order: Brief & Short Notes
- Western European society from the 9th to 16th centuries had three main groups:
- The Clergy
- The Nobility
- The Peasantry
- The Clergy were important and didn’t have to pay taxes.
- Nobility had high positions and didn’t pay some taxes.
- Peasants had to work hard and pay lots of taxes.
- Feudalism was a big deal in this society.
- Peasants were divided into Free Peasants and Serfs.
- Free Peasants paid fixed rent to lords.
- Serfs faced lots of restrictions and hard work.
- Feudalism started in France and spread.
- The Church was powerful, with the Pope on top.
- Famous towns included Venice, Paris, London, etc.
- Monastery comes from Greek meaning “living alone.”
- Money solved problems of barter.
- St. Benedict Monastery started in 529 CE in Italy.
- Feudalism ended in the 16th century, leading to nation-states.
- Revolutions in France, Germany, and Russia inspired others.
The Three Orders Class 11 History Notes
During the 9th to 16th centuries, after the Roman Empire declined, Europe faced challenges like political disunity and conflict. German tribes often fought each other for control of land. To restore peace and organize society, Europeans created the Three Orders system. Over time, adjustments were made to better meet the needs of society.
The book “Feudal Society and the Idea” by Marc Bloch provides further insight into European society during this period. In this article, you will find all the important notes related to the Class 11 Chapter, “The Three Orders”, specially curated by a team of experts at w3wiki.
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