Sucrose vs Sucralose

The difference between sucrose and sucralose is tabulated below:

Sucrose

Sucralose

Sucrose is a naturally occurring sugar, commonly known as table sugar.

Sucralose is an artificial sweetener, which is produced in a lab.

The molecular formula for sucrose is C12H22O11

The molecular formula of sucralose is C12H19Cl3O8

Sucrose is an caloric sweetener, which provides about 4 calories per gram when metabolized in the human body.

Sucralose is an non-caloric because the human body does not need to metabolize it for energy.

Sucrose is a naturally occurring sugar having calories

Sucralose is an artificial sweetener having no calories

Sucrose (C12H22O11)

Sucrose is often called table sugar or cane sugar. Sucrose is a naturally occurring disaccharide sugar. Sucrose is a monoclinic crystal structure, soluble in water, and has a sweet taste. It is also called table sugar with the molecular formula C12H22O11. Sugar is a synthesized form of Sucrose and consists of elements Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen. The sucrose molecule is composed of two monosaccharides- Glucose and Fructose connected via a glycosidic bond. The linking of two monosaccharides is called a glycosidic linkage. In 1857, William Miller coined the word Sucrose. For human consumption, Sucrose must be refined. It is mainly used as a food ingredient because of its sweet taste. Sucrose is obtained from sugar canes or sugar beets.

In this article, we will learn in detail about sucrose, the structure of sucrose, the physical and chemical properties of sucrose, and difference between sucrose and similar compounds.

Table of Content

  • What is Sucrose? (C12H22O11)
  • Structure of Sucrose
  • Chemical Data of Sucrose
  • Physical Properties of Sucrose
  • Chemical Properties of Sucrose
  • Thermal Degradation of Sucrose
  • Fructose, Glucose and Sucrose
  • Sucrose vs Sucralose
  • Maltose, Lactose and Sucrose
  • Sucrose vs Glucose
  • Uses of Sucrose

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What is Sucrose? (C12H22O11)

Sucrose is a disaccharide sugar that has a monoclinic crystal structure, soluble in water and has a sweet taste. It is also called table sugar with the molecular formula C12H22O11...

Structure of Sucrose

As discussed above, Sucrose is made up of two monosaccharides connected via a glycosidic bond. The structure of sucrose is illustrated below:...

Chemical Data of Sucrose

Property Value Density 1.587 g/cm³ Chemical Formula of Sucrose C12H22O11 Melting Point Decomposes at 459 K Physical Appearance White, crystalline solid Molar Mass or Molecular Weight 342.30 g/mol...

Physical Properties of Sucrose

The physical properties of sucrose are mentioned below:...

Chemical Properties of Sucrose

Combustion: Sucrose combusts to produce carbon dioxide and water. Reaction with Chloric Acid: When sucrose reacts with chloric acid, it forms hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide, and water. Hydrolysis: The glycosidic bond in sucrose (C12H22O11) is broken during hydrolysis, resulting in the formation of glucose and fructose. Dehydration with Sulfuric Acid: When dehydrated using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, sucrose transforms into a carbon-rich black solid....

Thermal Degradation of Sucrose

Sucrose has various chemical properties, including the following:...

Fructose, Glucose and Sucrose

The comparison between fructose, glucose and sucrose is tabulated below:...

Sucrose vs Sucralose

The difference between sucrose and sucralose is tabulated below:...

Maltose, Lactose and Sucrose

Maltose, sucrose, and lactose are three popular disaccharides. They have the same chemical formula,C12H22O11 but their structures are different. A detailed comparison between them is tabulated below:...

Sucrose vs Glucose

The difference between Glucose and Sucrose is tabulated below:...

Uses of Sucrose

The uses of sucrose are listed below:...

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