Present-day Context

Napoleon Bonaparte

  • Rose to power in 1604.
  • Introduced laws like the Protection of Private Property and a uniform system of weights and measures with a decimal system.
  • People saw him as a liberator but later Napoleon’s army was identified as invaders
  • Defeated at Waterloo in 1815.

Some of the most important legacies of the French Revolution and Reign of Terror are Liberty, Modern laws, and democratic rights that were taken from Napoleon to other parts of Europe. Colonies reworked the idea of Bondage to a free sovereign nation India also made changes in the works of Tipu Sultan and Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Reign of Terror – Origin, Causes, & Effects

The Reign of Terror was a period during the French Revolution that took place between September 1793 to July 1794. Extreme violence and mass executions were a part of Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre’s strict policy of control and punishment. The reign of terror targeted perceived enemies of the revolution which involved various counter-revolutionaries and suspected traitors. All those considered enemies of the republic, members of other political parties, and even those of the same party who did not agree with Robespierre’s methods were charged. Thousands of aristocrats, clergymen, and ordinary citizens were executed by guillotine. This period ended with the fall of Robespierre and the Thermidorian reaction in July 1794.

Furthermore, let us dive into a detailed understanding of the Reign of Terror and the relevant figures involved in it.

Table of Content

  • Origin of Reign of Terror
  • Causes of Reign of Terror
  • Major Tools of Terror
  • Maximilien Robespierre
  • End of Reign of Terror
  • Aftermath of the Revolution
  • Present-day Context
  • Conclusion
  • FAQs: Reign of Terror

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Origin of Reign of Terror

Since the French Revolution’s early days, there had been a constant undercurrent of fear and paranoia. This violent period seigneurial emerged primarily due to the revolutionary government’s fear and desire to protect itself during the revolution. The first act of terror occurred on 22nd July, 1789 when a Paris mob brutally killed royal minister Joseph Foullon and his son-in-law amid fears of an aristocratic plot to starve the people. The fear spread among peasants which led to raids on the châteaux of their seigneurial lords due to rumors occurred occurred of counter-revolutionary activities by the aristocracy. The following events occured due to widespread fear and anxiety:...

Causes of Reign of Terror

Various factors beyond Robespierre’s policies influenced the Reign of Terror. These factors can be examined under different categories:...

Major Tools of Terror

The following tools were used during the Reign of Terror:...

Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was a French lawyer and politician known primarily for the Reign of Terror. Born on 6th May 1758, he became increasingly popular for his attacks on monarchy and the democratic reforms he advocated....

End of Reign of Terror

Many factors led to the end of the Reign of Terror. The major ones are:...

Aftermath of the Revolution

There were various long-lasting effects of the revolution on France and Europe:...

Present-day Context

Napoleon Bonaparte...

Conclusion

The Reign of Terror can be marked as the most violent phase of the French Revolution. The streets were clogged with blood and thousands of lives were lost. Revolutionary war and foreign invasion are the most prominent factors that led to this terror. It formally started in September 1793 and ended in July 1794 with the fall of Maximilien Robespierre....

FAQs: Reign of Terror

When did the Reign of Terror happen?...

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