Reign of Terror
When did the Reign of Terror happen?
The Reign of Terror started in 1793 and continued till the dawn of Robespierre in 1794.
Who were the victims of the Reign of Terror?
Some of the notable victims of the Reign of Terror period were Queen Marie Antoinette, Jacques Brissot, Antoine Barnave, Madam Roland, Olympe de Gouges, Charlotte Corday, Jacques Hébert, Philippe Égalité, and a few others.
What started the Reign of Terror?
Revolutionary War and foreign invasion are considered the most prominent factors that led to the Reign of Terror even though a lot of factors were involved.
Reign of Terror – Origin, Causes, & Effects
The Reign of Terror was a period during the French Revolution that took place between September 1793 to July 1794. Extreme violence and mass executions were a part of Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre’s strict policy of control and punishment. The reign of terror targeted perceived enemies of the revolution which involved various counter-revolutionaries and suspected traitors. All those considered enemies of the republic, members of other political parties, and even those of the same party who did not agree with Robespierre’s methods were charged. Thousands of aristocrats, clergymen, and ordinary citizens were executed by guillotine. This period ended with the fall of Robespierre and the Thermidorian reaction in July 1794.
Furthermore, let us dive into a detailed understanding of the Reign of Terror and the relevant figures involved in it.
Table of Content
- Origin of Reign of Terror
- Causes of Reign of Terror
- Major Tools of Terror
- Maximilien Robespierre
- End of Reign of Terror
- Aftermath of the Revolution
- Present-day Context
- Conclusion
- FAQs: Reign of Terror
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