End of Reign of Terror
Many factors led to the end of the Reign of Terror. The major ones are:
- The people of France were tired of violence and bloodshed. They were also concerned about the growing power of Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety.
- There was a growing opposition within the National Convention. The members were concerned with Robespierre’s growing power and willingness to use terror to achieve his goals. They feared that he was planning to establish a dictatorship.
On July 27, 1794, a group of members of the National Convention staged a coup against Robespierre. They arrested him and his supporters, and they put them on trial. Robespierre and his supporters were found guilty and executed on the same day.
The Reign of Terror marked the end of the most radical phase of the Revolution, leading to a more moderate government.
Reign of Terror – Origin, Causes, & Effects
The Reign of Terror was a period during the French Revolution that took place between September 1793 to July 1794. Extreme violence and mass executions were a part of Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre’s strict policy of control and punishment. The reign of terror targeted perceived enemies of the revolution which involved various counter-revolutionaries and suspected traitors. All those considered enemies of the republic, members of other political parties, and even those of the same party who did not agree with Robespierre’s methods were charged. Thousands of aristocrats, clergymen, and ordinary citizens were executed by guillotine. This period ended with the fall of Robespierre and the Thermidorian reaction in July 1794.
Furthermore, let us dive into a detailed understanding of the Reign of Terror and the relevant figures involved in it.
Table of Content
- Origin of Reign of Terror
- Causes of Reign of Terror
- Major Tools of Terror
- Maximilien Robespierre
- End of Reign of Terror
- Aftermath of the Revolution
- Present-day Context
- Conclusion
- FAQs: Reign of Terror
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