Preparation of Benzoic Acid
Benzoic acid can be prepared in various ways, a few of them are:
Industrial Preparation: Benzoic acid can be produced in industries by partial oxidation of toluene. In this process, Cobalt or manganese naphthenates act as a catalyst.
C6H5CH3 + O2 → C6H5COOH – H2O
Hydrolysis: Benzoic acid can be formed by the process of hydrolysis of Benzamide or Benzonitrile with a strong base like sodium hydroxide.
Oxidation: Benzoic acid can be formed from Benzyl alcohol or Benzyldehyde by the process of oxidation in the presence of an oxidizing agent like potassium permanganate.
Benzoic Acid
Benzoic Acid is a white, solid organic compound that belongs to the family of carboxylic acid. The chemical formula of Benzoic Acid is C6H5COOH. It is used in the manufacturing of certain products including perfumes, toothpaste, face wash, chemicals, dyes, insect repellent, and the list is endless. It is majorly used as a preservative for certain food items like pickles, jam, etc.
In this article, we will discuss more about Benzoic Acid, its structure, properties, and its uses.
Table of Content
- What is Benzoic Acid?
- Benzoic Acid Structure
- Benzoic Acid Formula
- Preparation of Benzoic Acid
- Properties of Benzoic Acid
- Uses of Benzoic Acid
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