Physiography of India
India, with its rich history and diverse culture, is a land of contrasts and beauty. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the sunny shores of the southern coast, India’s landscape is incredibly varied. Along the southwest coastline, lush tropical forests thrive, while the eastern part of the country is adorned with the mighty Brahmaputra riRiverer. In contrast, the west encounters the vast expanses of the Thar Desert.
The Indian mainland spans from 8°4′ to 37°6′ north in longitude and 68°7′ East to 97°25′ East in latitude. This configuration creates 2933 km from east to west and 3214 km from north to south.
At 23°30′ north latitude, the Tropic of Cancer splits India into Northern and Southern halves. States like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram fall along this significant circle.
Due to a 30-degree difference in longitude, the western and eastern ends of India have a time gap of approximately two hours. The Standard Meridian, situated at 82°30′ East, as the reference point for Indian Standard Time, which is 5 and a half hours ahead of GMT. This meridian passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, near Allahabad, at the heart of the nation.
Physiography of India| Class 11 Geography Notes
Class 11 Geography Physiography of India Notes: Geography Class 11 Notes is a crucial subject in the Social Science curriculum that requires students to have a thorough understanding of the Earth, its physical features, and human activities.
The subject demands a strong foundation in conceptual knowledge and an ability to analyze and interpret geographical data. These notes provide a comprehensive summary of the key topics, aiding students in better comprehension of the subject matter.
All the important topics have been compiled in CBSE Notes Class 11 Geography Physiography of India.
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