Physiographic Divisions of India

Physiography of India

India, with its rich history and diverse culture, is a land of contrasts and beauty. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the sunny shores of the southern coast, India’s landscape is incredibly varied. Along the southwest coastline, lush tropical forests thrive, while the eastern part of the country is adorned with the mighty Brahmaputra riRiverer. In contrast, the west encounters the vast expanses of the Thar Desert....

What is Physiography?

Physiography is all about the natural features and characteristics of a place, like its landforms, climate, and water bodies. It’s like studying the Earth’s physical makeup, understanding how things like mountains, rivers, and weather patterns shape the landscape. By looking at physiography, we can learn a lot about how our world has changed over time because of things like geology, water flow, and weather....

Physiographic Divisions of India

India has many different types of land. These different types of land have led people to divide India into six main areas. Each area has its own special features:...

Northern Plains Physiology of India

The Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers have shaped the Northern Plains with their alluvial deposits, spanning 3200 km from east to west in Indian geography. Surprisingly, these deposits can be found up to 2000 kilometers beneath the surface....

Peninsular Plateau

The biggest natural land area in India is called the Peninsular Upland. It’s shaped like a lopsided triangle and mostly sits between 600 to 900 meters above the ocean level. On its outer edges, you’ll find the Delhi Ridge in the northwest (which is kind of an extension of the Aravallis), the Raj Mahal Hills in the east, the Gir Range to the west, and the Cardamom Hills in the south. Towards the northeast, it continues as the Shillong and Karbi-Anglong plateau....

Indian Desert

A desert is a dry area where more water evaporates than falls as rain. Rajasthan is home to over 60% of the Thar Desert, often called the Great Indian Desert. Here are some key facts about this desert:...

Islands in India

India has two important groups of islands located in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal consist of a total of 204 islands. These islands are separated by the “Ten Degree Channel,” with the Andaman Islands to the north and the Nicobar Islands to the south. The coastlines of these islands are known for their beautiful coral reefs and beaches. The vegetation on these islands is equatorial....

Northern and North-eastern Mountain

The vast Himalayas mainly stretch from northwest to southwest, especially in the Northwestern region. However, in places like Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram, they run from north to south. The Himalayas are crucial as they act as a divider in geography, climate, water flow, and culture. Let’s look at the subdivisions:...

Coastal Plains

India’s coastal plains are flanked by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, running alongside the country. These coastal plains are categorized into Western and Eastern Coastal Plains based on their location and geological processes....

FAQs on Class 11 Geography Physiography of India

How is India’s physiography classified?...