Manual Testing Questions for Intermediate

In this section, we have compiled the top manual testing interview questions for intermediate. So if you have one or two years of experience, then this section is totally for these types of software testers.

15. What is Defect Cascading?

Defect cascading in software testing means when one defect leads to the discovery of other defects. It often occurs because the original defect was not fixed properly. This cascading causes a chain reaction of errors, making it difficult to source of the problem.

• It can lead to many issues like minor performance slowdowns, system crashes, etc making it a severe risk to developers and testers.
• Understanding defect cascading can help to prevent them from happening in their process.

16. What is a Test Driver?

Test drivers are used in Bottom-up integration testing to simulate the behavior of the upper-level modules that are not yet integrated.

• They act as temporary replacements for a calling module.
• They give the same output as that of the actual product.
• They are used when the software needs to interact with an external system and are usually more complex than stubs.

17. What is a Stub?

Stubs are used in Top-Down integration testing thus increasing the efficiency of the testing process.

• They are developed by software developers to use them in place of modules, if the respective modules are not developed, missing in the developing stage, or currently unavailable.
• It simulates a module that has all the capabilities of the unavailable module.

18. What is Defect Triage?

Defect triage is a procedure that involves detecting and prioritizing problems, allocating them to development, and tracking them.

• The goal is to evaluate, prioritize, and assign the resolution of defects.
• It is also known as bug triage.
• It is based on the severity and priority of the defects in software.

19. What is API Testing?

API testing is a type of software testing that validates APIs. It aims to check the functionality, reliability, performance, and security of the programming interfaces.

• It verifies that the API returns the correct response for different input values.
• It ensures that the different components of a system can communicate with each other correctly and that the system can handle a large volume of requests.

20. What is Alpha Testing?

Alpha Testing is a type of software testing performed to identify bugs before releasing the product to real users or the public. It is one of the user acceptance tests that is done near the end of the development of the software.

• It is generally performed by the homestead software engineers or quality assurance staff.
• It is used to identify and resolve critical bugs and issues in the software before it is released to the public.
• It is performed in a controlled environment like a lab or a test network and is used to simulate real-world use cases.

21. What is Beta Testing?

Beta testing is the process of testing a software product or service in a real-world environment before its official release. It helps identify bugs and errors that may have been missed during the development process.

• During beta testing, the software is made available to a selected group of users who are willing to test the product and provide feedback to the developers.
• The beta testers typically use the software in various ways, attempting to find any issues, bugs, or usability problems.
• They then provide feedback on their experience, reporting any problems or issues encountered.

22. What are the types of Manual Testing?

Manual testing is of the following different types:

1. Black box testing: Black box testing is a software testing method that focuses on testing the functionality of the software without dealing with the internal structures or workings.
2. White box testing: White box testing is a software testing method that tests the internal structure of the application as opposed to its functionality.
3. Unit testing: Unit testing is a software testing method in which the smallest testable parts of the application called units are tested for proper operation.
4. System testing: System testing is a software testing method in which the QA team evaluates how the various components of an application interact together in a fully integrated system.
5. Integration testing: Integration testing is a type of software testing method in which different modules or units of a software application are tested as a combined entity.
6. Acceptance testing: Acceptance testing is a type of software testing method that is performed after system testing and before making the system available for actual use.

23. List the roles and responsibilities of Manual testers.

Below are some of the roles and responsibilities of Manual Tester:

1. Analyzing client requirements.
2. Reviewing written code for compliance with project specifications and requirements.
3. Creating a test environment for executing the test cases.
4. Organizing and conducting review meetings.
5. Detecting and fixing bugs.
6. Monitor system errors and discuss them with the team.

24. Describe Manual Testing Process.

Manual testing is a process of identifying bugs and errors in software without the use of automated tools. Below is the process of manual testing:

1. Identify the scope of testing: The first step is to identify the scope of testing and the scope can vary from a functionality to an end-to-end system.
2. Design test cases: The next step is to design test cases including test scenarios, data, expected results, and all other details that are necessary to perform the tests on the identified scope.
3. Execute test cases: After designing the test cases, testers execute the test cases to find the discrepancies between the actual result and the expected result.
4. Record results: Testers should record the results for further analysis.

25. What are the different levels of Manual Testing?

Different levels of Manual Testing are:

1. Unit Testing: Unit testing is a process of testing the individual pieces of code within the system called units. The main focus is on the functional accuracy of the standalone modules.
2. Integration Testing: Integration testing involves combining and testing the individual units to see if they work together as expected or not.
3. System Testing: System testing involves testing all the components of the product as a whole to ensure that overall product requirements are met or not.
4. User Acceptance Testing: User Acceptance Testing is the final step in the testing process that determines if the software is ready for release or not.

26. What are the Skills required for Manual Testing?

Some of the important skills required for manual testing are:

• A strong analytical ability.
• Ability to report test results professionally.
• Familiarity with agile methodologies.
• Ability to write test cases for manual testing.
• Knowledge of concepts required for manual testing like SDLC, STLC, SQL, etc.
• Understanding of manual testing tools like JIRA, JMeter, etc.
• Understanding of test management tools and test tracking tools.

27. When to use Manual Testing over Automation Testing?

There are many scenarios when manual testing can be opted over automation testing in a project:

• Adhoc Testing: Adhoc testing can be achieved using manual testing as there is not no specific approach and is performed without planning and documentation. In ad hoc testing the understanding and insight of the tester plays an important role.
• Exploratory test: Exploratory testing depends upon the tester’s knowledge, experience, and logical skills, so human involvement is a must here and manual testing is the best choice for exploratory tests.
• Usability testing: In Usability testing human observation plays a very important role as it is measured by the tester how user-friendly, and efficient the software is for the end users. So manual testing is an appropriate choice for usability testing.
• Short lifecycle projects: Automation testing is not appropriate for short-term projects as it requires high investment and planning and manual testing on the other hand aims to save time and resources.

28. What are Manual Testing Tools?

Manual testing is a software testing method in which the tester manually executes the test cases without the use of automated technologies. The tools that help in this process are known as manual testing tools. Some examples of manual testing tools are Bugzilla, JMeter, JIRA, etc.

Manual testing remains a crucial part of the software development process, valued for its ability to catch usability and interface issues that automated testing might miss. With automation software testing, these functions are executed by automation tools such as test scripts and code. As a fundamental practice in quality assurance, manual testing is employed by top companies such as Uber, Airbnb, Google, Netflix, Instagram, Spotify, Amazon, and many more due to its effectiveness in ensuring a seamless user experience.

In this article, we will provide the Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions tailored for both freshers and experienced professionals with 3, 5, and 8 years of experience. Here, we cover everything, including core manual testing concepts, test case development, bug tracking, exploratory testing, usability testing, regression testing, and more, that will surely help you to crack manual testing interviews.

In this Manual testing interview question post , we’ve covered the 40 plus most asked questions that one can encounter during any interview of manual testing. Explore the with questions with answers and get to how to crack any manual testing jobs.