Manual Testing Interview Questions for Freshers

In this section, we have compiled the most frequently asked manual software testing questions for freshers. So, if you are a newbie in the software testing world, then explore this section to know what types of questions you will face during the software tester job profile

1. What is Manual Software Testing?

Manual Testing is a type of software testing process where test cases are executed manually without using any automated tool.

• The tester verifies the software functionality manually.
• The tester has a list of all the test cases that need to be manually tested. They go through each test case and manually verify the output.
• It is inefficient in comparison to automated testing, slow, and not repeatable in a consistent manner.
• Manual testing is prone to human misjudgment.

2. What are the Advantages of Manual Testing?

• Better for Short-Lifecycle Projects: Manual testing is better for projects with short life cycles.
• Time and cost-efficiency: It is better to opt for manual testing for small, easy projects to save time, money, and resources.
• A good product-oriented option for GUI testing: Manual testing can be done accurately for GUI Testing.
• Easy to learn: It is easy to learn for new testers.
• Uses human intelligence: Manual testing allows testers to use their higher cognitive abilities to detect errors. This helps them to find errors that may be missed during automated testing.
• Detect errors outside the code: Manual testing helps testers to locate bugs that do not affect the code such as server response time.

3. What are the Drawbacks of Manual Testing?

• Time-consuming: Manual testing requires time as the tester executes test cases manually and testing complex programs could take some time.
• Human error: Manual testing is prone to human error. By making mistakes when executing test cases, testers may come up with erroneous results.
• Difficult to measure: It is difficult to assess the efficiency of the manual testing process as it is difficult to keep track of the quality of the test cases executed, errors discovered, and test coverage attained.
• Costly: Manual testing can be expensive, particularly for big, complex projects, or when frequent releases are required.

4. List key challenges of Manual Testing.

Below are some of the key challenges of manual testing:

• Lack of standard documentation: Lack of standard documentation to understand the application fully to have a better insight into the application makes it difficult for the tester to create test cases for manual testing efficiently.
• Unavailability of skilled testers: Manual testing depends on Human intelligence, and analytical skills to design test cases that can ensure the best coverage.
• Deciding test cases order: It is very important to prioritize, and categorize the test cases and decide the order in which to execute the test cases.
• Ability to know when to stop testing: A tester needs to have product-oriented knowledge and the ability to decide when to stop testing the application to save time and effort.

5. How Manual Testing is different from Automated Testing?

Manual testing is a software testing process in which a tester tests each test case one by one in an individual manner. Whereas in automated testing, the tester utilizes tools and scripts to automate testing efforts.

6. Who is a Manual Tester?

The manual tester is a professional who is responsible for conducting quality checks on the software applications without using automation tools. They are responsible for manually checking the software for errors and fixing them. They must have appropriate skills to be able to meet the company’s requirements.

7. What is the role of documentation in Manual Testing?

Documentation plays a vital role in manual testing. It is important to document all steps taken in the testing process to ensure sufficient test coverage and accurate results. It provides an audit trail, which can be used to evaluate past test results and identify areas of improvement. It also serves as a reference for other testers who may be unfamiliar with the system.

8. What are the Priority and Severity in Software Testing?

Priority is the order in which the developer should resolve the defect, on the other hand, Severity is the degree of impact that defect has on the operation of the product.

• Priority indicates how soon the bug is fixed and severity shows the seriousness of the defect on the product functionality.
• Priority is driven by the business values and Severity is driven by the functionality of the product.

9. What is Test Harness?

Test Harness is a collection of stubs, drivers, and other supporting tools that are required to automate the test execution. It executes tests using a test library and generates test reports.

• It helps automate the testing procedures and thus increases the productivity of the system through automation.
• A test harness is a collection of numerous things to test software and report its results.
• It helps developers to measure the cove coverage at a code level.

10. What is a Test Bed?

Test Bed is a test execution environment that is configured for testing. It consists of specific hardware, software, operating system, network configuration, other system software, and application software.

11. What is test data?

Test data is data that is used by test cases to determine if the software working correctly or not. It is collected into a document known as a test data document so that testers can easily access it when they run their tests.

12. What is Quality Control(QC) in testing?

Quality Control is a set of methods that are used by the organization to ensure the quality of software by identifying defects and correcting defects in the developed software.

• It provides the identification of defects.
• It is product-oriented.
• It is a reactive process.
• The testing team is responsible for Quality Control.

13. What is Test Closure?

Test closure is a document that provides a summary of all the tests covered during the software development lifecycle.

• It includes various activities like test completion reporting, a summary of test results as well and the test completion matrix.
• It gives us an outline of the tests conducted during the software testing and details of the errors and bugs found and resolved during the testing phase.

14. What is Random Testing?

Random testing also known as Monkey Testing is a type of software testing in which the system is tested with the help of generating random and independent inputs and test cases.

• It is performed where the defects are not identified at regular intervals.
• It saves time and effort than actual test efforts.

Manual testing remains a crucial part of the software development process, valued for its ability to catch usability and interface issues that automated testing might miss. With automation software testing, these functions are executed by automation tools such as test scripts and code. As a fundamental practice in quality assurance, manual testing is employed by top companies such as Uber, Airbnb, Google, Netflix, Instagram, Spotify, Amazon, and many more due to its effectiveness in ensuring a seamless user experience.

In this article, we will provide the Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions tailored for both freshers and experienced professionals with 3, 5, and 8 years of experience. Here, we cover everything, including core manual testing concepts, test case development, bug tracking, exploratory testing, usability testing, regression testing, and more, that will surely help you to crack manual testing interviews.

In this Manual testing interview question post , we’ve covered the 40 plus most asked questions that one can encounter during any interview of manual testing. Explore the with questions with answers and get to how to crack any manual testing jobs.