Manual Testing Interview Questions for Experienced

This section contains manual testing interview questions for experienced. So, if you have years of experience and are looking for change, then explore this section. Here you will find all the interview questions for the software testing experience profile.

29. List some Manual Testing Tools.

Below are some of the commonly used Manual Testing tools:

1. Trac: Trac is one of the most powerful manual testing tools that is developed in Python and is a web-based program. It is compatible with a variety of databases like SQLite, MySQL, MS-SQL, etc.
2. TestLink: TestLink is a high-quality product that has more functions in a comparable package. It is simple to use as the program is available to use through a browser.
3. JMeter: JMeter is an open-source tool for performance testing of static and dynamic resources and dynamic web applications. It has an easy-to-use and clear interface accepting JVMs from Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and other platforms.
4. Bugzilla: Bugzilla is an open-source application that helps customers and clients to keep track of issues. It has a simple-to-use Google-style bug search that also searches the complete text of a bug.
5. Load Runner: It is the most commonly used performance testing tool that is used to categorize the most prevalent causes of performance problems rapidly. It is compatible with a variety of development tools and protocol stacks and it helps to lower the cost of distributed load testing.

30. What are the best practices for writing test cases for Manual Testing?

Below are some of the best practices that can be followed for writing the test cases:

• Prioritize test cases: Prioritize which test cases to build based on the application’s risk considerations and project timeframes.
• Follow the 80/20 rule: To ensure sufficient coverage, it is better to have 20% of the test cases cover 80% of the application.
• Categorize test cases: List all the test cases and categorize the test cases according to business scenarios and functionality.
• Design modular test cases: Make sure that the test cases are modular and as detailed as possible.
• Remove duplicate test cases: Remove irrelevant and duplicate test cases.

31. Can Automation Testing replace Manual Testing?

Automation testing cannot completely replace Manual testing as it is not possible to automate everything. Manual testing can be used in situations where automation isn’t possible. Both automated and manual testing have their advantages and disadvantages.

32. List the differences between the Test Case and Test Scenario.

33. What is Smoke Testing?

Smoke testing also known as Build Verification Testing is a software testing method that is performed at the beginning of the development process to make sure that the most critical functions of the software applications are working correctly.

• It is done to quickly identify and fix the major issues before more detailed testing is performed.
• The goal is to determine whether the build is stable enough to proceed with further testing.

34. What is Regression Testing?

Regression testing is a software testing process of testing previously tested programs to ensure that the defects have not been introduced or uncovered in unchanged areas of the software as a result of the changes made in the software.

35. List the differences between Sanity Testing and Smoke Testing.

36. What is Top-Down Integration Testing?

Top-down integration Testing is an Integration testing technique in which testing is done by integrating two or more modules by moving down from top to bottom through the control flow of the architecture structure.

• High-level modules are tested first and then the low-level modules are tested.
• Stubs are the modules that act as temporary replacements for the called module.

37. List the differences between Regression and Retesting.

38. List some Test Management Tools.

1. QACoverage: QACoverage is a test management tool that is cost-effective, boosts test productivity, and provides visibility to better handle the QA process. It provides the ability to upload 1000 requirements and test cases from Excel spreadsheets in seconds and supports complete traceability between requirements, test cases, and defects.
2. TestRail: TestRail is a web-based test case management tool that helps teams organize testing efforts and get real-time insights into testing activity. It helps to capture details about test cases with screenshots and expected results. It is possible to compare results across multiple test runs, configurations, and milestones.
3. SpiraTest: SpiraTest is a test management tool from Infectra that helps agile teams deliver high-quality software faster and with greater confidence. It helps users manage all their tests, requirements, and bugs in one place. It allows for easy importing of data from many modern applications.
4. Testiny: Testiny is a test management tool that aims to make manual testing and QA management as seamless as possible. It helps testers perform tests without adding bulky overhead to the testing process.
5. TestMonitor: TestMonitor is an end-to-end test management tool that supports advanced test case design capable of supporting thousands of cases. It supports comprehensive result tracking and smart reporting with many filter and visualization options.

39. What is Bug Lifecycle?

Bug lifecycle also known as Defect Life Cycle is the life cycle of a defect or bug from which it goes through covering a specific set of states in its entire life. The below diagram illustrates the actual workflow of the Defect Life Cycle:

The above diagram shows different states of Defect in the Defect Life Cycle and these are as follows :

1. New: When any new defect is identified by the tester, it falls into a ‘New’ state. It is the first state of the Bug Life Cycle.
2. Assigned: Defects that are in the status of ‘New’ will be approved and that newly identified defect will be assigned to the development team to work on the defect and resolve that.
3. Open: In this ‘Open’ state the defect is being addressed by the developer team and the developer team works on the defect for fixing the bug. Based on some specific reason if the developer team feels that the defect is not appropriate then it is transferred to either the ‘Rejected’ or �rred’ state.
4. Fixed: After necessary changes of codes or after fixing the identified bug developer team marks the state as ???? ixed’.
5. Pending Retest: During the fixing of the defect is completed, the developer team passes new code to the testing team for a retest. The code/application is pending for retesting at the Tester side so the status is assigned as ‘Pending Retest’.
6. Retest: At this stage, the tester starts work of retesting the defect to check whether the defect is fixed by the developer or not, and the status is marked as ‘Retesting’.
7. Reopen: After ‘Retesting’ if the tester team finds that the bug continues like previously even after the developer team has fixed the bug, then the status of the bug is again changed to ‘Reopened’. Once again bug goes to the ‘Open’ state and goes through the life cycle again. This means it goes for Re-fixing by the developer team.
8. Verified: The tester re-tests the bug after it got fixed by the developer team and if the tester does not find any kind of defect/bug then the bug is fixed and the status assigned is ‘Verified’.
9. Closed: It is the final state of the Defect Cycle, after fixing the defect by the developer team when testing found that the bug had been resolved and did not persist they marked the defect as a ???? lost’ state.

40. List some Bug Tracking Tools.

1. JIRA: One of the most essential bug-tracking tools is Jira. Jira is an open-source platform used in manual testing for bug tracking, project management, and problem tracking. Jira contains a variety of capabilities such as reporting, recording, and workflow. We can monitor all types of faults and issues connected to software that is created by the test engineer in Jira.
2. BugHerd: BugHerd is the simplest way to monitor issues, collect feedback, and manage web page feedback. It also saves information like the browser, CSS selector data, operating system, and even a screenshot to help quickly recreate and fix errors. It is the most user-friendly tool for tracking problems and managing website feedback.
3. Bugzilla: Bugzilla is an open-source program that is used to assist the customer and client in keeping track of issues. It is also used as a test management tool since it allows us to quickly connect other test case management solutions such as ALM, Quality Centre, and so on.
4. Axosoft: Axosoft is a bug-tracking solution that may be used with hosted or on-premises applications. It is a Scrum team project management tool.
5. Backlog: Backlog is a web-based error/bug tracking and project management application designed for software development teams. The tool comes with a variety of features, including subtasks and detailed status charts, as well as iOS and Android apps.

41. List the differences between Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC).

42. What is Pesticide Paradox?

Pesticide paradox means if the same tests are repeated over and over again then the same test cases will no longer find new bugs. Some of the methods to prevent pesticide paradoxes are to write a whole new set of test cases to exercise different parts of the software or to prepare new test cases and add them to the existing test cases.

43. What is a Critical Bug?

A critical bug is a bug that tends to affect the majority of the functionality of the given application or software. The software cannot be released unless the critical bug is addressed.

44. What makes a good test engineer?

A good test engineer should have the following traits:

• Detail Oriented and organized.
• Has excellent problem-solving skills.
• Has strong communication and collaboration skills.
• A good test engineer must be up to date on the latest technologies.

45. List the differences between Alpha testing and Beta testing.

Manual testing remains a crucial part of the software development process, valued for its ability to catch usability and interface issues that automated testing might miss. With automation software testing, these functions are executed by automation tools such as test scripts and code. As a fundamental practice in quality assurance, manual testing is employed by top companies such as Uber, Airbnb, Google, Netflix, Instagram, Spotify, Amazon, and many more due to its effectiveness in ensuring a seamless user experience.

In this article, we will provide the Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions tailored for both freshers and experienced professionals with 3, 5, and 8 years of experience. Here, we cover everything, including core manual testing concepts, test case development, bug tracking, exploratory testing, usability testing, regression testing, and more, that will surely help you to crack manual testing interviews.

In this Manual testing interview question post , we’ve covered the 40 plus most asked questions that one can encounter during any interview of manual testing. Explore the with questions with answers and get to how to crack any manual testing jobs.