Function of Electronic Components
Functions of each electrical component are described below:
- Resistors
- Electric Switches
- Capacitors
- Magnetic or Inductive Components
- Diodes
- Transistors
- Integrated Circuits or ICs
- Resistors : Function of Resistor is to limit and control the flow of current in circuit. resistors are mainly used to resist current. Resistor functions based on Ohm’s law. According to Ohm’s law, voltage applied across a resistor’s terminal has a direct proportion to the electrical current that flows via it. Resistors have variable or fixed resistances. Resistor functions when there is a need to control current flow at a desired level.
- Electric Switches : Electric Switch is a device that is used to break or complete an electric circuit. It helps in opening and closing the electrical circuit. When the electric switch is in “ON” position the circuit is complete and allows the current to pass through. When the electric switch is in “OFF” position it breaks the circuit and does not allow the current to flow in the circuit. Components that may be made to either conduct (closed) or not (open).
- Capacitors : The basic function of the capacitor is to store energy. Its common usage includes energy storage, voltage spike protection, and signal filtering. It is a electronic component that store electrical charge in an electrical field.
- Magnetic or Inductive Components : These electrical component functions according to the Inductance law by Faraday. According to this law, a current passes into its coil and from its left to right. In this case, the coil produces a magnetic field. These are Electrical components that use magnetism. An inductor resists changes in a current.
- Diodes : Diodes are widely used in modern-day circuits to secure circuits from over-voltage and they are also used to change AC current to DC current. Diodes are electronic components that conduct electricity in only one direction.
- Transistors : The function of transistors is ,in electric circuits or electrical systems it usually functions as an amplifier or a switching device. A transistor can build complex electrical systems. It is a semiconductor device capable of amplification.
- Integrated Circuits or ICs : Function of an integrated circuit is ,it can act as a microprocessor, oscillator, and timer. This component is the foundation of several devices like computers, cell phones, and more. For example IA microelectronic computer circuit incorporated into a chip or semiconductor; a whole system rather than a single components.
Electronic Components
Electronic Components play an important role in understanding the workings of electrical circuits. The application of electronic science is widely growing due to the large variety of electronic components. Most of the success in the electronic field over electricity is due to various characteristics of components, like nonlinear performance, integration, cost, and size of the electronic components.
If you observe any electronic circuit, there are only five varieties of Electronic Components. The circuit may appear complicated because several different components, but each type belongs to any of these five types. Electronic Components are classified into two groups Passive Components and active components. In this article, we will learn about the electronic components and applications of electronic components.
In this article, We will be going Through what is an Electronic Component, we will go through Types of Electronic Components which are classified as Passive and Active elements, and then we will look at their respective Symbols. At last, we will through its Functions, Advantages, and Disadvantages with its Applications.
Table of Content
- What is an Electronic Component?
- Types of Electronic Components
- Passive Components
- Active Components
- Working of Electronic Components
- Circuit Symbols of Electronic Component
- Function of Electronic Components
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