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Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Components

Function of Electronic Components

Applications of Electronic Components

Each electronic component has its own Advantages and Disadvantages:

Electronic Component

Advantages

Disadvantages

Resistor
  • It is used to control voltage and current in electrical circuit.
  • Low cost.
  • It Provide precise resistance value
  • Widely available in Market.
  • It produces heat when current flow in it.
  • It does not store energy.

Capacitor
  • It stores electrical energy in it.
  • It is used in timing circuits.
  • It is used to stabilize voltage in circuit.
  • It stores limited energy only.
  • It may leak its charge over time.

Inductor
  • It stores electrical energy in it.
  • It is used in transformers.
  • It is used to stabilize voltage in circuit.
  • It can be heavy.
  • It causes voltage spikes when current in the circuit changes.

Transformer
  • It is used in changing the voltage.
  • It offers isolation between input and output in circuits.
  • It can be heavy
  • It is only limited to AC circuits.

Transistor
  • It acts a amplifier or switch in circuit.
  • It acts as a key component in amplifiers.
  • It requires proper configuration.
  • It is sensitive to environmental factors.

Integrated Circuit (IC)
  • It combines multiple electronic components.
  • It reduces component size
  • It reduces power consumption.
  • It is complex to troubleshoot.
  • It offers limited customization.

Diode
  • It allows current in only one direction.
  • It is used for rectifying AC circuit to DC circuit.
  • It protects circuit from reverse voltage.
  • It limits to only one-way current flow.
  • It drops voltage across the diode.

Electronic Components

Electronic Components play an important role in understanding the workings of electrical circuits. The application of electronic science is widely growing due to the large variety of electronic components. Most of the success in the electronic field over electricity is due to various characteristics of components, like nonlinear performance, integration, cost, and size of the electronic components.

If you observe any electronic circuit, there are only five varieties of Electronic Components. The circuit may appear complicated because several different components, but each type belongs to any of these five types. Electronic Components are classified into two groups Passive Components and active components. In this article, we will learn about the electronic components and applications of electronic components.

In this article, We will be going Through what is an Electronic Component, we will go through Types of Electronic Components which are classified as Passive and Active elements, and then we will look at their respective Symbols. At last, we will through its Functions, Advantages, and Disadvantages with its Applications.

Table of Content

  • What is an Electronic Component?
  • Types of Electronic Components
  • Passive Components
  • Active Components
  • Working of Electronic Components
  • Circuit Symbols of Electronic Component
  • Function of Electronic Components

Similar Reads

What is an Electronic Component?

Electronic components are the elements of the circuit which help in its functioning the electrical circuit. Electronic components are the basic building blocks of an electronic circuit any electronic system or any electronic device. They can control the flow of electrons in an electronic system or electronic circuit. Electronic components are very small. So that they are easy to carry them from one place to another place. The cost of electronic components is also low. Electronic components consist of two or more terminals. When a group of electronic components is connected together in an electronic board such as a printed circuit board (PCB), a useful electronic circuit is formed. Each electronic component in a circuit performs a particular task. They can be classified into two types Active and Passive Components....

Types of Electronic Components

An electrical circuit is an interconnection of Electronic Components. Based on their capability to generate energy these elements are classified into active or passive electronic Components....

Passive Components

Passive components are electronic devices that don’t need an external power source to operate actively. They mainly resist, store, or control the flow of electric current or voltage in a circuit without actively amplifying or generating signals. These Passive components belongs to inactive functions of components, these Passive components do not have capacity to amplify the voltage or to rectify the supply. Without these components assembly of electronic circuit is not possible....

Active Components

Active components are electronic devices that need an external power source to work. They actively control and manipulate the flow of electric current in a circuit. These components can amplify, switch, or generate electrical signals. These components are capable of performing active functions like amplification, rectification and switching they are called as active components. They are classified into two groups...

Working of Electronic Components

Electronic Components play an key role in working of electrical circuits. Every component in electronic components has specific function in electrical circuit. Passive components in electronic components do not require an external power source to operate actively. They mainly resist, store, or control the flow of electric current or voltage in a circuit without actively amplifying or generating signals....

Circuit Symbols of Electronic Component

Electronic Components CIRCUIT SYMBOLS...

Function of Electronic Components

Functions of each electrical component are described below:...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Components

Each electronic component has its own Advantages and Disadvantages:...

Applications of Electronic Components

Electronic components are used for Industrial automation and motion control. Electronic components are used for Machine learning, motor drive control. Electronic components are used for Mechatronics and robotics. Electronic components are used for Power converting technologies, Photo voltaic systems. Electronic components are used for Renewable energy applications, Power electronics, and Biomechanics. Electronic components are used in Aerospace & Defense and Medical Devices like Advanced devices are being implemented for recording the data....

Conclusion

We have learnt about the electronic components ,and we have seen the classification of electronic components, These resistance, inductance, and capacitance are called passive circuit electronic components and they do not transfer electrical energy. On the other hand, there are active electronic components like voltage and current sources which transfer electrical energy to the circuits. we have also learnt the applications of electronic components in our daily life....

FAQs on Electronic Components

1. What are power electronic applications that we use in our daily life ?...

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Function of Electronic Components

Applications of Electronic Components

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