Recombinant DNA
Question 1: Define DNA and R-DNA.
Answer:
- DNA is a collection of molecules that is in charge of transporting and passing genetic information from parents to offspring.
- Recombinant DNA is a modified DNA molecule that includes genes from multiple sources, either through laboratory techniques or through genetic recombination.
Question 2: Why recombinant DNA is called chimeric DNA?
Answer:
Recombinant DNA is also known as chimeric DNA as this DNA can be formed by different species of organisms like mythical chimers.
Question 3: What is the use of recombinant DNA in agriculture?
Answer:
Recombinant DNA plays an important role in food production for the number of products made by plants.
- In the case of plants, recombinant DNA has been used to increase the resistance to viruses/pests in crops.
- Recombinant DNA has increased resilience in harsh environmental conditions.
Question 4: How does recombinant DNA help to treat diseases?
Answer:
Some numerous more illnesses and ailments can be treated with recombinant DNA.
- Patients with diabetes have benefited greatly from the manufacturing of insulin using recombinant DNA technology. The safest and purest versions of insulin on the market can now be produced by scientists in a manner that makes human insulin identical to pancreatic insulin.
- Patients of infertility have benefited greatly from the Recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin (r-hCG), recombinant human luteinizing hormone (r-hLH), and recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH) are all hormones that help ovulation and follicular maturation operate properly, which is required for fertilization to be successful.
Question 5: Write a brief note on recombinant DNA.
Answer:
Recombinant DNA is a modified DNA molecule that includes genes from multiple sources, either through laboratory techniques or through genetic recombination. The technology used for producing recombinant DNA is known as Recombinant DNA technology, which is commonly known as genetic engineering. Recombinant DNA is a piece of DNA that is made by the combination of at least two genes from two different sources. Recombinant DNA is possible because the DNA of all organisms share the same chemical structure but different nucleotide sequences within the overall identical structure. Recombinant DNA is also known as chimeric DNA as this DNA can be formed by different species of organisms like mythical chimer
Recombinant DNA Technology
DNA is a collection of molecules that is in charge of transporting and passing genetic information from parents to offspring. DNA is the genetic material of a cell that carries information from generation to generation. It is essential for the survival of the cell. For the betterment of an individual scientists evolve new methods for the benefit or to cure diseases.
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