What are the Three Mendel’s Laws Of Inheritance?
Mendel’s Laws Of Inheritance include three different laws regarding inheritance including the Law of Independent Assortment, Law of Segregation and Law of Dominance. These three laws describe how parents pass their genes to their offspring. Mendel proposed these three laws after seven years of experiments with pea plants.
What are the Three Mendel’s Laws Of Inheritance?
The three laws of inheritance given by Mendel are:
The Law of Segregation
The law of segregation states that during the formation of gametes, a pair of genes of a specific trait becomes separate. This process ensures that the offerings receive one allele in the form of a gene from each parent.
The Law of Independent Assortment
The law of independent assortment states that the particular alleles of the different genes are always inherited independently. This type of inheritance can be observed in those organisms that give birth to new offspring through sexual reproduction.
Law of Dominance
The law of dominance talks about the dominant factor of a trait or phenotype. It means that one factor of the inherited trait will show dominance in the offspring and the other one will be recessive. The dominant trait can be expressed only in a homozygous condition.
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