Wildlife in America: The Two National Animals of the United States

The United States has not one, but two national animals. The first is the Bald Eagle, a symbol of strength and freedom. Once endangered, the Bald Eagle population has recovered in recent years, thanks in part to conservation efforts.

Originally, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams were tasked with choosing a seal for the new United States. When they couldn’t agree, Charles Thomson, the secretary of Congress, stepped in. He created a sketch of an American Bald eagle holding an olive branch and arrows, symbolizing peace and war. This design was accepted, and the Bald Eagle became the national bird of the United States on September 16, 1782.

The second national animal is the American Bison, the largest land mammal in North America. Declared the national mammal on May 9, 2016, the American Bison once roamed the continent in the millions but faced near extinction with only a few hundred remaining. Thanks to conservation efforts, their numbers have rebounded, though they are still considered near threatened. Today, there are about 10,000 American Bison in 17 known herds across the United States.

Also Read: What is the National Animal of USA?

Wildlife in America: The fauna of the United States is very diverse, consisting of a variety of mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. With approximately 432 species of mammals, over 800 species of birds, more than 100,000 known species of insects, 311 reptile species, 295 amphibian species, and 1154 fish species, the country offers diverse wildlife. From the iconic white-tailed deer and bald eagle to the myriad butterflies, snakes, and frogs, the US is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists.

This article provides an overview of the interesting fauna found throughout the diverse landscapes of the United States, highlighting some of its most notable and beloved inhabitants.