What is Investigation?
Investigation, in law, refers to the process where authorities gather information and evidence to solve crimes or determine legal matters. It involves methods like interviews, surveillance, and forensic analysis. Investigations aim to uncover the truth and identify individuals involved in unlawful activities, aiding in the pursuit of justice.
Section 2(h) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) defines the term ‘Investigation’ as all the proceedings conducted by the police officer to collect the evidence associated with the crime.
Key Features of Investigation includes:
- It involves collecting evidence, facts and information systematically.
- It aims to determine if a crime occurred and identify the parties involved.
- It is typically carried out by the police or other law enforcement agencies.
- It starts when a complaint about an alleged crime is filed.
- The main goal is to gather enough evidence to decide if charges should be brought.
Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry
In the field of law, understanding the distinction between investigation and inquiry is crucial. While both terms involve a systematic examination of facts, they serve different purposes within the legal process. An investigation typically refers to a formal process conducted by law enforcement or regulatory agencies to gather evidence and information regarding a specific crime or violation of law. On the other hand, an inquiry is a broader term that encompasses a variety of proceedings conducted by courts, tribunals, or administrative bodies to examine issues, determine facts, and reach conclusions. Unlike investigations, inquiries may be more focused on resolving disputes, clarifying legal questions, or investigating matters of public interest.
Table of Content
- What is Investigation?
- What is Inquiry?
- Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry
- Conclusion
- Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry- FAQs
Contact Us