Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry
Basis |
Investigation |
Inquiry |
---|---|---|
Meaning |
The Investigation is the process that involves the organized collection of facts and evidence designed to start the situations surrounding the case. |
Inquiry is a judicial procedure, initiated in order to remove uncertainty, find out true facts or expand knowledge about it. |
Definition |
Defined in Section 2(h) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). |
Defined in Section 2(g) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). |
Conducted by |
Police officer and any other person approved by magistrate. |
It is conducted by the magistrate or court. |
Stage |
Investigation is the first stage in a criminal case. |
Inquiry is the second stage that follows the investigation. |
Objective |
The objective is to collect facts and evidence related to an alleged crime. |
The objective is to determine the truth or falsity of the allegations based on the evidence. |
Commencement |
An investigation commences when a First Information Report (FIR) or complaint is filed at the police station regarding an alleged offense. |
An inquiry commences when the police file a charge sheet against the accused person based on their investigation. |
Ends in |
An investigation ends with the filing of a police report. |
An inquiry ends with the framing of charges against the accused. |
Nature of Process |
An investigation is an administrative process carried out by executive authorities. |
An inquiry is a judicial or non-judicial process conducted under the oversight of the court. |
Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry
In the field of law, understanding the distinction between investigation and inquiry is crucial. While both terms involve a systematic examination of facts, they serve different purposes within the legal process. An investigation typically refers to a formal process conducted by law enforcement or regulatory agencies to gather evidence and information regarding a specific crime or violation of law. On the other hand, an inquiry is a broader term that encompasses a variety of proceedings conducted by courts, tribunals, or administrative bodies to examine issues, determine facts, and reach conclusions. Unlike investigations, inquiries may be more focused on resolving disputes, clarifying legal questions, or investigating matters of public interest.
Table of Content
- What is Investigation?
- What is Inquiry?
- Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry
- Conclusion
- Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry- FAQs
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