What is Anabolism?
Anabolic reactions are a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions in which nutrients are used to form relatively complex molecules in living cells with relatively simple structures. Anabolic processes are also known as biosynthesis. This process involves the production of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids that require energy in the form of the energy-rich compound ATP (adenosine triphosphate). These compounds are synthesized during degradation processes such as catabolism. Anabolic processes in growing cells control catabolic processes.
Similarities between Catabolism and Anabolism
Catabolic and anabolic processes are necessary for the proper functioning of the organism. Basically, catabolism breaks down complex molecules and releases energy for use by the body. The process of anabolism is the exact opposite of catabolism, as it involves the creation of larger, more complex molecules from smaller, simpler molecules. It is normally stored by the body for future use.
Differences Between Catabolism And Anabolism
Anabolism and catabolism are a group of metabolic processes collectively called metabolism. Anabolism is a series of reactions involving the synthesis of complex molecules from small molecules in the body. Catabolism is a set of reactions that involves the breakdown of complex molecules such as proteins, glycogen, and triglycerides into simpler molecules or monomers such as amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids, respectively. The key difference between anabolism and catabolism is that anabolism is a constructive process whereas catabolism is a destructive process.
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