Differences Between Catabolism and Anabolism

What is Catabolism?

Catabolic reactions are a series of metabolic pathways that involve the conversion of large molecules into simpler molecules or monomers. In this complex molecules are broken into simpler molecules which are used as building blocks for other molecules that cells need to function, such as glycogen, proteins, and triglycerides. Some of these molecules simply break down into waste, which is another way to produce usable energy. Some catabolic processes are glycolysis, lipolysis, muscle tissue breakdown, oxidative deamination, and the citric acid cycle....

What is Anabolism?

Anabolic reactions are a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions in which nutrients are used to form relatively complex molecules in living cells with relatively simple structures. Anabolic processes are also known as biosynthesis. This process involves the production of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids that require energy in the form of the energy-rich compound ATP (adenosine triphosphate). These compounds are synthesized during degradation processes such as catabolism. Anabolic processes in growing cells control catabolic processes....

Differences Between Catabolism and Anabolism

Catabolism Anabolism Definition It is a metabolic chemical process used to break down complex molecules into smaller, simpler molecules. It is a metabolic chemical process used to build the molecules needed for energy to carry out different activities throughout the body. Energy In this state, the body releases energy during different activities. In this state, the body needs the energy to keep body in an anabolic state. Nutrients are the main source. Hormones The hormones involved in this process are adrenaline, cytokines, glucagon, and cortisol. The hormones involved in this process are estrogen, testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin., Examples Examples of catabolic processes include the conversion of proteins to amino acids, the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, and the breakdown of triglycerides to fatty acids. Examples include the formation of polypeptides from amino acids, glycogen-forming glucose, and triglyceride-forming fatty acids. Energy Conversion In catabolism, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. During anabolic action, kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. Benefits It is necessary to perform various actions in living beings. Essential for maintenance, growth, and storage....

FAQs on Catabolism And Anabolism

Question 1: What is the Anabolic State of the Body?...