What is a Trapezium in Maths?
A trapezium is a closed-shaped two-dimensional quadrilateral having a pair of parallel opposite sides. The parallel sides of a trapezium are called bases and the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are called legs. The trapezium has four sides and four corners. A parallelogram is also called a trapezoid with two parallel sides.
Trapezium Definition
A Trapezium is a quadrilateral (a four-sided polygon) with at least one pair of parallel sides. These parallel sides are referred to as the bases of the trapezium, and the other two sides are called the legs, which are not necessarily parallel.
In the above figure, a and b are the bases of the trapezium and h is the height of the trapezium.
Trapezium in Maths | Formulas, Properties & Examples
Trapezium in Maths: A Trapezium is a polygon with four sides, i.e. it is a quadrilateral. Trapezium originated from the Greek word “trapeze” which means table. It is a complex quadrilateral. A trapezium is a special quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides. A trapezium is a two-dimensional shape that appears as a table.
A trapezium has four sides and four vertices. We see the trapezium shape in our daily life and it is one of the most common shapes. In this article, we will learn about what is trapezium in maths, its properties, formulas, examples, and types of trapezium, along with some solved examples of it.
Table of Content
- What is a Trapezium in Maths?
- Types of Trapezium
- Irregular Trapezium
- Properties of Trapezium
- Trapezium Formula
- Area of Trapezium Formula
- Perimeter of Trapezium Formula
- Difference between Trapezium and Trapezoid
- Angles of Trapezium
- Diagonal of Trapezium
- Trapezium Examples
Contact Us