Summary – Trapezium in Maths
A trapezium is a four-sided polygon, or quadrilateral, characterized by having one pair of parallel sides called bases, while the other two sides, known as legs, are not parallel. Common in everyday objects like tables, the trapezium is notable for its geometric properties: it has a height, which is the perpendicular distance between the bases, and a median that connects the midpoints of the non-parallel sides and is parallel to the bases.
Area of a trapezium is calculated by averaging the lengths of the bases and multiplying by the height, while its perimeter is the sum of all its sides. With different classifications such as scalene, isosceles, and right trapeziums, each with unique side and angle properties, trapeziums are fundamental in both practical applications and geometric theory.
Trapezium in Maths | Formulas, Properties & Examples
Trapezium in Maths: A Trapezium is a polygon with four sides, i.e. it is a quadrilateral. Trapezium originated from the Greek word “trapeze” which means table. It is a complex quadrilateral. A trapezium is a special quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides. A trapezium is a two-dimensional shape that appears as a table.
A trapezium has four sides and four vertices. We see the trapezium shape in our daily life and it is one of the most common shapes. In this article, we will learn about what is trapezium in maths, its properties, formulas, examples, and types of trapezium, along with some solved examples of it.
Table of Content
- What is a Trapezium in Maths?
- Types of Trapezium
- Irregular Trapezium
- Properties of Trapezium
- Trapezium Formula
- Area of Trapezium Formula
- Perimeter of Trapezium Formula
- Difference between Trapezium and Trapezoid
- Angles of Trapezium
- Diagonal of Trapezium
- Trapezium Examples
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