Uses of Land
Land serves various purposes, including agriculture, forestry, mining, residential construction, road infrastructure development, and industrial establishments, collectively known as land use.
The utilization of land is influenced by both physical and human factors.
Physical factors, such as topography, soil composition, climatic conditions, mineral resources, and water availability, dictate the suitability of land for specific uses.
Meanwhile, human factors like population density and technological advancements also play significant roles in shaping land use patterns.
Land ownership can be categorized into private and community ownership. Private land is individually owned, whereas community land, also referred to as common property resources, is collectively owned by communities. Common uses of community land include gathering fodder, fruits, nuts, or medicinal herbs.
Despite increasing demands for land, its supply is finite, leading to encroachment for various purposes such as urban expansion and agricultural expansion. However, this encroachment often triggers significant threats like land degradation, landslides, soil erosion, and desertification.
Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources| CBSE Notes Class 8 Geography
Observe the terrain, soil composition, and water availability in your local area and observe how they have shaped the way people live there. It’s notable that a significant portion of the world’s population, approximately 90%, resides on just 30% of the total land area, leaving the remaining 70% relatively sparsely populated or uninhabited.
For a comprehensive understanding of subjects like Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources, students are encouraged to delve into Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 8 Geography. Additionally, students can enhance their understanding by referring to CBSE Notes Class 8 Geography Chapter 2, which covers these topics in detail.
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