Conservation of Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Alterations in climate patterns and human intervention can lead to the depletion of natural habitats for both plants and animals. Human activities such as deforestation, construction projects, soil erosion, forest fires, and natural phenomena like tsunamis and landslides contribute to the accelerated extinction of these vital resources. Poaching, in particular, poses a significant threat, leading to a drastic decline in the populations of certain species.
To safeguard our natural vegetation and wildlife, various measures have been implemented. National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves serve as protected areas aimed at preserving biodiversity.
Additionally, the conservation of creeks, lakes, and wetlands is imperative to prevent the depletion of these invaluable resources.
Community-level initiatives such as social forestry and Vanamohatsava have been established to raise awareness and promote conservation efforts. Educational programs, including bird watching and nature camps, are encouraged among school children to foster appreciation for diverse habitats.
Numerous countries have enacted legislation to combat the trade and killing of endangered species. In India, laws prohibit the hunting of lions, tigers, deer, great Indian bustards, and peacocks. Furthermore, an international agreement known as CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) has been established, listing various animals and birds for which trade is strictly prohibited.
Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources| CBSE Notes Class 8 Geography
Observe the terrain, soil composition, and water availability in your local area and observe how they have shaped the way people live there. It’s notable that a significant portion of the world’s population, approximately 90%, resides on just 30% of the total land area, leaving the remaining 70% relatively sparsely populated or uninhabited.
For a comprehensive understanding of subjects like Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources, students are encouraged to delve into Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 8 Geography. Additionally, students can enhance their understanding by referring to CBSE Notes Class 8 Geography Chapter 2, which covers these topics in detail.
Contact Us