Types of Useful Microorganisms

Many useful organisms are beneficial for humankind and are listed below:

1. Plants: Plants are very important as they are the source of food, shelter, clothes, and medicines. Plants are also involved in O₂ production and absorption of CO₂ via photosynthesis.
2. Animals: They are also very useful because they provide food to human beings and they are also beneficial for sustainable agriculture.
3. Fungi: They are eukaryotic in nature and are very useful in the production of wine, beer, antibiotics, and also edible such as mushrooms.
4. Bacteria: Bacteria are prokaryotic in nature and helpful for the gut (probiotics) as some bacteria are considered generally regarded as safe.
5. Insects: Insects like bees, and butterflies are important as they help in pollination.
6. Algae: Algae are involved in the treatment of wastewater and the production of biofuel.
7. Viruses: Although these are considered as harmful but some viruses are used in making of vaccines.
8. Protozoa: Protozoa aid in nutrient recycling by breaking the organic matter.
9. Mycorrhizal fungi: These fungi are extremely beneficial for promoting plant growth by interacting with plant roots.
10. Nematodes: These help in controlling the larvae that can spoil the crops.

Useful microorganisms are those which are beneficial for human beings and the environment. These types of organisms aid in the fields of agriculture, medicine, environmental settings, etc. Useful organisms are classified into various types such as plants, pests, animals, fungi, viruses, bacteria, algae, protozoa, insects, nematodes, and mycorrhizal fungi. These useful organisms help plants to grow in adverse environments.

Bacteria and fungi secrete some metabolites to inhibit pathogens, they also control pests, and some fungi are used to synthesize antibiotics, etc. In this article, we will discuss useful organisms, their types, examples, functions, and importance.

Define Microorganisms

Microscopic living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye, such organism are know as microorganism or microbes.