Examples of Useful Microorganisms and their Roles
The following are few examples of useful organisms:
- Apis mellifera (Honeybee): Used for pollination
- Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium: They are used as probiotics.
- Mycorrhizal fungi: They help in plant growth promotion by forming symbiotic relationship with plant roots.
- Trichoderma sp.: They are widely used as biocontrol agents.
- Rhizobium: They help in plant growth promotion and nitrogen fixation in leguminous plants.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae: This is yeast and are greatly employed for wine production and bread making.
- Penicillium Chrysogenum: This is used for the production of penicillin antibiotic.
- Earthworm: They aid in increasing the soil fertility by breaking down the organic matter.
- Coccinellidae (Ladybugs): They are natural pest controlling agents.
- Algae: They are greatly used for supplements and protein production.
- Bombyx mori (Silk worm): These are used for the production of silk threads.
- Bacillus thuringiensis: It is used as pesticide.
Useful Microorganisms
Useful microorganisms are those which are beneficial for human beings and the environment. These types of organisms aid in the fields of agriculture, medicine, environmental settings, etc. Useful organisms are classified into various types such as plants, pests, animals, fungi, viruses, bacteria, algae, protozoa, insects, nematodes, and mycorrhizal fungi. These useful organisms help plants to grow in adverse environments.
Bacteria and fungi secrete some metabolites to inhibit pathogens, they also control pests, and some fungi are used to synthesize antibiotics, etc. In this article, we will discuss useful organisms, their types, examples, functions, and importance.
Table of Content
- What are Useful Microorganisms?
- Types of Useful Microorganisms
- Different Uses of Useful Microorganisms
- Importance of Useful Microorganisms
- Examples of Useful Microorganisms and their Roles
- Conclusion
Define Microorganisms
Microscopic living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye, such organism are know as microorganism or microbes.
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