Types of Plant Cell
A mature and higher plant develops specialized cells that carry out specific crucial functions that are necessary for their survival. A small number of plant cells are responsible for transporting nutrients and water, while others are responsible for storing food. Included among the specialized plant cells are parenchyma, sclerenchyma, collenchyma, xylem, and phloem cells. Here are a few examples of the various plant cell types:
- Collenchyma Cells: When a plant’s growth is constrained due to a lack of a hardening agent in the major walls, these hard or rigid cells perform a crucial role in supporting the plant.
- Sclerenchyma Cells: Due to the presence of a hardening agent, these cells are more rigid than collenchyma cells. These cells are typically present in all plant roots and serve mostly to support the plants.
- Parenchyma Cells: In all plants cells, parenchyma cells perform a crucial role. They play a role in the development of leaves. Additionally, they have a role in the metabolism of cells, food generation, storage of organic materials, and gas exchange. Because they are thinner than other cells, these cells are usually more flexible.
- Xylem Cells: In vascular plants, the transport cells are called xylem cells. They help in moving minerals and water from the roots of the plant to the leaves and other regions.
- Phloem Cells: Other transport cells in vascular plants are called phloem cells. They move the food that the leaves have prepared to other plant components.
Plant Cell – Definition, Diagram, Structure, & Functions
A plant cell is a fundamental unit of a Plant’s structure. A plant cell is a eukaryotic cell, i.e., it has a defined nucleus enclosed within a membrane. Plant cells and animal cells difference occurs as they possess unique features that allow them to carry out essential functions.
Plant cell structure consists of a freely permeable cell wall. In this article, we will discuss plant cell parts and functions, its diagram and more in detail.
Table of Content
- What is a Plant Cell?
- Plant Cell Diagram
- Plant Cell Structure
- Types of Plant Cell
- Function of Plant Cell
- Plant Cell and Animal Cell Difference
- Conclusion – Plant Cell – Definition, Diagram, Structure, & Functions
- FAQs on Plant Cell
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